Yfunc lets you browse current and predicted gene functions in yeast

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Prediction of GO:0003682 "chromatin binding"

GO branch: MF
Number of currently annotated genes: 28

* the highlighted genes are those "interesting" predictions that
(1) are not currently annotated to this function,
(2) are not annotated with any ancestor GO terms (except the root term),
(3) have a projected precision score > 0.5
Histogram of scores for current annotations (annotated with the target function),
and novel predictions (not annotated with the target function)
Histogram of scores for current annotations, and predictions
SGDIDcommon namesystematic namefeature typeSGD descriptionCYGD reportannotation statusprediction scoreprojected precisionTop 10 important variables from random forest Huh:nucleusHarbison:SOK2_BUT14PS01132Harbison:SWI4_YPDPF00493Harbison:MBP1_YPDPS50051PD001041PR00886IPR001208 S000000119MCM2YBL023CverifiedProtein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7hexameric complex that binds chromatin as apart of the pre-replicative complex &radic0.613951&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic S000004264CDC46YLR274WverifiedComponent of the hexameric MCM complex, which is important forpriming origins of DNA replication in G1 andbecomes an active ATP-dependent helicase thatpromotes DNA melting and elongation whenactivated by Cdc7p-Dbf4p in S-phase &radic0.544491&radic&radic&radic&radic S000000406CDC47YBR202WverifiedComponent of the hexameric MCM complex, which is important forpriming origins of DNA replication in G1 andbecomes an active ATP-dependent helicase thatpromotes DNA melting and elongation whenactivated by Cdc7p-Dbf4p in S-phase &radic0.509230.98445&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic S000006223CDC54YPR019WverifiedEssential helicase component of heterohexameric MCM2-7complexes which bind pre-replication complexeson DNA and melt the DNA prior to replication;accumulates in the nucleus in G1; homolog of S.pombe Cdc21p &radic0.515010.98445&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic S000003169MCM6YGL201CverifiedProtein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7hexameric complex that binds chromatin as apart of the pre-replicative complex &radic0.516020.98445&radic&radic&radic&radic&radic S000000758MCM3YEL032WverifiedProtein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7hexameric complex that binds chromatin as apart of the pre-replicative complex &radic0.529510.98445&radic&radic&radic&radic S000001855ACT1YFL039CverifiedActin, structural protein involved in cell polarization,endocytosis, and other cytoskeletal functions 0.261250.92757&radic S000002633HTA1YDR225WverifiedOne of two nearly identical (see also HTA2) histone H2Asubtypes; core histone required for chromatinassembly and chromosome function; DNAdamage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1pfacilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p 0.155220.85298&radic S000000099HTA2YBL003CverifiedOne of two nearly identical (see also HTA1) histone H2Asubtypes; core histone required for chromatinassembly and chromosome function; DNAdamage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1pfacilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p 0.141050.83539&radic&radic&radic S000001927SMC2YFR031CverifiedComponent of the condensin complex, essential SMC chromosomalATPase family member that forms a complex withSmc4p to form the active ATPase; Smc2p/Smc4pcomplex binds DNA, possibly in the cleft formedby the coiled-coil of the folded dimer 0.090060.76045&radic S000002160NHP10YDL002CverifiedProtein related to mammalian high mobility group proteins;likely component of the INO80 complex, which isan ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex 0.088170.75743&radic S000002581HMO1YDR174WverifiedChromatin associated high mobility group (HMG) family memberinvolved in genome maintenance; rDNA-bindingcomponent of the Pol I transcription system;associates with a 5'-3' DNA helicase and Fpr1p,a prolyl isomerase 0.077090.73205 S000002187ARP2YDL029WverifiedEssential component of the Arp2/3 complex, which is a highlyconserved actin nucleation center required forthe motility and integrity of actin patches;involved in endocytosis and membrane growth andpolarity 0.073450.72349&radic S000002262QRI7YDL104CuncharacterizedPutative metalloprotease, similar to O-sialoglycoproteinmetallopeptidase from P. haemolytica; theauthentic, non-tagged protein is detected inhighly purified mitochondria in high-throughputstudies 0.06080.68204 S000006238ARP7YPR034WverifiedActin-related protein involved in transcriptional regulation;subunit of the chromatin remodeling Snf/Swicomplex 0.060820.68204&radic S000000065RFA1YAR007CverifiedSubunit of heterotrimeric Replication Factor A (RF-A), which isa highly conserved single-stranded DNA bindingprotein involved in DNA replication, repair,and recombination 0.060780.68204&radic&radic S000003816HIT1YJR055WverifiedProtein of unknown function, required for growth at hightemperature 0.045120.61226&radic S000001082BCD1YHR040WverifiedEssential protein required for the accumulation of box C/DsnoRNA 0.045330.61226&radic S000005004ARP5YNL059CverifiedNuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling,component of chromatin-remodeling enzymecomplexes 0.043430.60309&radic S000006256NHP6AYPR052CverifiedHigh-mobility group non-histone chromatin protein, functionallyredundant with Nhp6Bp; homologous to mammalianhigh mobility group proteins 1 and 2; acts torecruit transcription factor Rcs1p to certainpromoters &radic0.038560.57887&radic&radic&radic&radic S000005667ARP8YOR141CverifiedNuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling,component of chromatin-remodeling enzymecomplexes 0.03770.57648&radic S000001171ARP1YHR129CverifiedActin-related protein of the dynactin complex; required forspindle orientation and nuclear migration;putative ortholog of mammalian centractin 0.035740.56236&radic S000003826ARP3YJR065CverifiedEssential component of the Arp2/3 complex, which is a highlyconserved actin nucleation center required forthe motility and integrity of actin patches;involved in endocytosis and membrane growth andpolarity 0.034790.55472&radic S000003617ARP4YJL081CverifiedNuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling,component of chromatin-remodeling enzymecomplexes &radic0.033380.5474&radic&radic S000003610SMC3YJL074CverifiedSubunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex required for sisterchromatid cohesion in mitotic cells; alsorequired, with Rec8p, for cohesion andrecombination during meiosis; phylogeneticallyconserved SMC chromosomal ATPase family member 0.032450.5389&radic&radic S000001515IXR1YKL032CverifiedProtein that binds DNA containing intrastrand cross-linksformed by cisplatin, contains two HMG (highmobility group box) domains, which confer theability to bend cisplatin-modified DNA;mediates aerobic transcriptional repression ofCOX5b 0.032290.5389&radic S000004636ARP9YMR033WverifiedActin-related protein involved in transcriptional regulation;subunit of the chromatin remodeling Snf/Swicomplex 0.029850.5177 S000004391BDF1YLR399CverifiedProtein involved in transcription initiation at TATA-containingpromoters; associates with the basaltranscription factor TFIID; contains twobromodomains; corresponds to the C-terminalregion of mammalian TAF1; redundant with Bdf2p 0.027160.50447&radic S000000449ISW1YBR245CverifiedMember of the imitation-switch (ISWI) class of ATP-dependentchromatin remodeling complexes; ATPase thatforms a complex with Ioc2p and Ioc4p toregulate transcription elongation, and acomplex with Ioc3p to repress transcriptioninitiation 0.027020.50152&radic S000001886SMC1YFL008WverifiedSubunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex, essential proteininvolved in chromosome segregation and indouble-strand DNA break repair; SMC chromosomalATPase family member, binds DNA with apreference for DNA with secondary structure 0.025780.49416&radic S000005051YAF9YNL107WverifiedSubunit of both the NuA4 histone H4 acetyltransferase complexand the SWR1 complex, may function toantagonize silencing near telomeres; interactsdirectly with Swc4p, has homology to humanleukemogenic protein AF9, contains a YEATSdomain 0.024910.48825&radic S000006269ROX1YPR065WverifiedHeme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes; contains an HMGdomain that is responsible for DNA bendingactivity 0.024570.48412&radic S000004676ABF2YMR072WverifiedMitochondrial DNA-binding protein involved in mitochondrial DNAreplication and recombination, member of HMG1DNA-binding protein family; activity may beregulated by protein kinase A phosphorylation 0.024260.48083 S000001111RRP4YHR069CverifiedProtein involved in rRNA processing; component of the exosome3->5 exonuclease complex with Rrp41p, Rrp42p,Rrp43p and Dis3p 0.020840.44918&radic S000002987CKB1YGL019WverifiedBeta regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr proteinkinase with roles in cell growth andproliferation; the holoenzyme also containsCKA1, CKA2 and CKB2, the many substratesinclude transcription factors and all RNApolymerases 0.018090.42405&radic S000002872SPP41YDR464WverifiedProtein involved in negative regulation of expression ofspliceosome components PRP4 and PRP3 0.017920.41544&radic S000000318RAD16YBR114WverifiedProtein that recognizes and binds damaged DNA in anATP-dependent manner (with Rad7p) duringnucleotide excision repair; subunit ofNucleotide Excision Repair Factor 4 (NEF4);member of the SWI/SNF family 0.017770.41544&radic&radic S000003730CDC6YJL194WverifiedEssential ATP-binding protein required for DNA replication,component of the pre-replicative complex(pre-RC) which requires ORC to associate withchromatin and is in turn required for Mcm2-7pDNA association; homologous to S. pombe Cdc18p 0.017360.41373&radic&radic&radic S000002157NHP6BYBR089C-AverifiedHigh-mobility group non-histone chromatin protein, functionallyredundant with Nhp6Ap; homologous to mammalianhigh mobility group proteins 1 and 2; acts torecruit transcription factor Rcs1p to certainpromoters &radic0.016720.40856&radic&radic&radic S000002379CDC13YDL220CverifiedSingle stranded DNA-binding protein found at TG1-3 telomereG-tails; regulates telomere replication throughrecruitment of specific sub-complexes, but theessential function is telomere capping 0.016720.40856&radic S000002812RPB7YDR404CverifiedRNA polymerase II subunit B16; forms two subunit dissociablecomplex with Rpb4p 0.016720.40718&radic S000003098CEG1YGL130WverifiedAlpha (guanylyltransferase) subunit of the mRNA capping enzyme,a heterodimer (the other subunit is CET1, anRNA 5'-triphophatase) involved in adding the 5'cap to mRNA; the mammalian enzyme is a singlebifunctional polypeptide 0.016690.40718&radic S000005750RPB8YOR224CverifiedRNA polymerase subunit ABC14.5, common to RNA polymerases I,II, and III 0.016290.40232&radic S000004410CDC73YLR418CverifiedConstituent of Paf1 complex with RNA polymerase II, Paf1p,Hpr1p, Ctr9, Leo1, Rtf1 and Ccr4p, distinctfrom Srb-containing Pol II complexes; requiredfor expression of certain genes, modificationof some histones, and telomere maintenance 0.016030.40004&radic S000000815PRP22YER013WverifiedDEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase/ATP-dependent RNA helicase,associates with lariat intermediates before thesecond catalytic step of splicing; mediatesATP-dependent mRNA release from the spliceosomeand unwinds RNA duplexes 0.015630.39607&radic S000004093CDC45YLR103CverifiedDNA replication initiation factor; recruited to MCM pre-RCcomplexes at replication origins; promotesrelease of MCM from Mcm10p, recruits elongationmachinery; mutants in human homolog may causevelocardiofacial and DiGeorge syndromes 0.015150.38996&radic&radic S000005176CSL4YNL232WverifiedSubunit of the exosome, which is an essential complex presentin both nucleus and cytoplasm that mediates RNAprocessing and degradation 0.014820.38205&radic S000005502RRP40YOL142WverifiedProtein involved in rRNA processing; component of the exosome3->5 exonuclease complex 0.014710.38205&radic S000004075ARP6YLR085CverifiedActin-related protein that binds nucleosomes; a component ofthe SWR1 complex, which exchanges histonevariant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-boundhistone H2A &radic0.013580.36741&radic&radic S000003651ASF1YJL115WverifiedNucleosome assembly factor, involved in chromatin assembly anddisassembly, anti-silencing protein that causesderepression of silent loci when overexpressed 0.014050.36741&radic&radic S000004593TUB3YML124CverifiedAlpha-tubulin; associates with beta-tubulin (Tub2p) to formtubulin dimer, which polymerizes to formmicrotubules; expressed at lower level thanTub1p 0.013740.36741&radic S000000961BUR6YER159CverifiedProtein that forms a heterodimeric histone-fold NC2 generaltranscription regulator complex with Ydr1p thatbinds to TBP and represses RNA pol IItranscription during assembly of thepreinitiation complex, homologous to humanNC2alpha 0.013930.36741&radic S000000770IES6YEL044WverifiedProtein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodelingcomplex under low-salt conditions 0.013690.36741&radic S000000009SWC3YAL011WverifiedProtein of unknown function, component of the SWR1 complex,which exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p)for chromatin-bound histone H2A; required forformation of nuclear-associated array of smoothendoplasmic reticulum known as karmellae 0.014220.36741&radic S000003175SPT16YGL207WverifiedSubunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p),facilitates RNA Polymerase II transcriptionelongation through nucleosomes by destabilizingand then reassembling nucleosome structure 0.013540.36651&radic S000005256RFA2YNL312WverifiedSubunit of heterotrimeric Replication Factor A (RF-A), which isa highly conserved single-stranded DNA bindingprotein involved in DNA replication, repair,and recombination 0.013260.36135&radic S000000776RML2YEL050CverifiedMitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit, hassimilarity to E. coli L2 ribosomal protein;fat21 mutant allele causes inability to utilizeoleate and may interfere with activity of theAdr1p transcription factor 0.013390.36135&radic S000005475PAP2YOL115WverifiedCatalytic subunit of TRAMP (Trf4/Pap2p-Mtr4p-Air1p/2p), anuclear poly (A) polymerase complex involved inRNA quality control; catalyzes polyadenylationof unmodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNAprecursors; disputed role as a DNA polymerase 0.012720.35353&radic S000003038RPB9YGL070CverifiedRNA polymerase II subunit B12.6; contacts DNA; mutations affecttranscription start site; involved in telomeremaintenance 0.012670.35129&radic S000001388STH1YIL126WverifiedATPase component of the ATP-dependent RSC chromatin remodelingcomplex required for kinetochore function inchromosome segregation; required for expressionof early meiotic genes; essentialhelicase-related protein homologous to Snf2p 0.012490.34978&radic S000000483PAF1YBR279WverifiedRNA polymerase II-associated protein, defines a large complexthat is biochemically and functionally distinctfrom the Srb-Mediator form of Pol II holoenzymeand is required for full expression of a subsetof cell cycle-regulated genes 0.012490.34978&radic S000005871TYE7YOR344CverifiedSerine-rich protein that contains a basic-helix-loop-helix(bHLH) DNA binding motif; binds E-boxes ofglycolytic genes and contributes to theiractivation; may function as a transcriptionalactivator in Ty1-mediated gene expression 0.012290.34663&radic&radic&radic S000002632HTB1YDR224CverifiedOne of two nearly identical (see HTB2) histone H2B subtypesrequired for chromatin assembly and chromosomefunction; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediatedubiquitination regulates transcriptionalactivation, meiotic DSB formation and H3methylation 0.012330.34663&radic&radic S000000098HTB2YBL002WverifiedOne of two nearly identical (see HTB1) histone H2B subtypesrequired for chromatin assembly and chromosomefunction; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediatedubiquitination regulates transcriptionalactivation, meiotic DSB formation and H3methylation 0.01210.34479&radic&radic&radic S000004048SHM2YLR058CverifiedCytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase, involved inone-carbon metabolism 0.012240.34479&radic S000002918SMT3YDR510WverifiedUbiquitin-like protein of the SUMO family, conjugated to lysineresidues of target proteins; regulateschromatid cohesion, chromosome segregation,APC-mediated proteolysis, DNA replication andseptin ring dynamics 0.011980.34364&radic&radic S000002742SWR1YDR334WverifiedSwi2/Snf2-related ATPase that is the structural component ofthe SWR1 complex, which exchanges histonevariant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-boundhistone H2A 0.011840.34117&radic&radic S000005372HTZ1YOL012CverifiedHistone variant H2AZ, exchanged for histone H2A in nucleosomesby the SWR1 complex; involved intranscriptional regulation through preventionof the spread of silent heterochromatin &radic0.011630.33915&radic&radic S000005558HMS1YOR032CverifiedBasic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein with similarity tomyc-family transcription factors;overexpression confers hyperfilamentous growthand suppresses the pseudohyphal filamentationdefect of a diploid mep1 mep2 homozygous nullmutant 0.011590.33663&radic S000003484GCN5YGR252WverifiedHistone acetyltransferase, acetylates N-terminal lysines onhistones H2B and H3; catalytic subunit of theADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferasecomplexes; founding member of the Gcn5p-relatedN-acetyltransferase superfamily 0.011320.3305&radic S000005602SKI7YOR076CverifiedAntiviral adaptor protein that mediates interactions via itsN-terminus between the exosome and Ski complex(Ski2p, Ski3p, Ski8p) which operate in the3'-to-5' mRNA-decay pathway; cytoplasmicprotein required for degrading nonstop mRNAs 0.01120.3305 S000006050TAF14YPL129WverifiedSubunit (30 kDa) of TFIID, TFIIF, and SWI/SNF complexes,involved in RNA polymerase II transcriptioninitiation and in chromatin modification,contains a YEATS domain 0.011210.3305&radic S000001895DEG1YFL001WverifiedNon-essential tRNA:pseudouridine synthase, introducespseudouridines at position 38 or 39 in tRNA,important for maintenance of translationefficiency and normal cell growth, localizes toboth the nucleus and cytoplasm 0.010830.32388&radic S000002178RPN4YDL020CverifiedTranscription factor that stimulates expression of proteasomegenes; Rpn4p levels are in turn regulated bythe 26S proteasome in a negative feedbackcontrol mechanism; RPN4 is transcriptionallyregulated by various stress responses 0.010690.32074&radic S000005381DIS3YOL021CverifiedNucleolar exosome component, involved in rRNA processing andRNA degradation, binds Gsp1p/Ran and enhancesthe GEF activity of Srm1p, implicated inmitotic control, homologous to the E. coliRNase R of the RNase II family 0.010530.32074&radic S000001696DOA1YKL213CverifiedWD repeat protein required for ubiquitin-mediated proteindegradation, forms complex with Cdc48p, plays arole in controlling cellular ubiquitinconcentration; also promotes efficient NHEJ inpostdiauxic/stationary phase 0.010180.31462&radic S000004045SPT8YLR055CverifiedSubunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex but notpresent in SAGA-like complex SLIK/SALSA,required for SAGA-mediated inhibition at somepromoters 0.010090.30924&radic&radic S000000148SAS3YBL052CverifiedHistone acetyltransferase catalytic subunit of NuA3 complexthat acetylates histone H3, involved intranscriptional silencing; homolog of themammalian MOZ proto-oncogene; sas3 gcn5 doublemutation confers lethality 0.010120.30924&radic S000000808NUG1YER006WverifiedGTPase that associates with nuclear 60S pre-ribosomes, requiredfor export of 60S ribosomal subunits from thenucleus 0.009970.30924&radic S000001870EPL1YFL024CverifiedComponent of NuA4, which is an essential histone H4/H2Aacetyltransferase complex; homologous toDrosophila Enhancer of Polycomb 0.010090.30924&radic S000000213HHF1YBR009CverifiedOne of two identical histone H4 proteins (see also HHF2); corehistone required for chromatin assembly andchromosome function; contributes to telomericsilencing; N-terminal domain involved inmaintaining genomic integrity 0.009820.30924&radic S000001933RSC8YFR037CverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; essential for viability andmitotic growth; homolog of SWI/SNF subunitSwi3p, but unlike Swi3p, does not activatetranscription of reporters 0.009820.30924&radic S000000252RPS11BYBR048WverifiedProtein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit;identical to Rps11Ap and has similarity to E.coli S17 and rat S11 ribosomal proteins 0.009690.30194 S000000897RAD51YER095WverifiedStrand exchange protein, forms a helical filament with DNA thatsearches for homology; involved in therecombinational repair of double-strand breaksin DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis;homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA protein 0.009770.30194&radic&radic S000002663RMD5YDR255CverifiedCytosolic protein required for sporulation; also required forthe ubiquitination of the gluconeogeneticenzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, which isdegraded rapidly after the switch fromgluconeogenesis to glycolysis 0.009540.30194 S000003494BUD32YGR262CverifiedProtein kinase proposed to be involved in bud-site selection,telomere uncapping and elongation, andtranscription; component of the EKC/KEOPSprotein complex with Kae1p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, andGon7p 0.009490.30194&radic S000000661HCM1YCR065WverifiedForkhead transcription factor that drives S-phase specificexpression of genes involved in chromosomesegregation, spindle dynamics, and budding;suppressor of calmodulin mutants with specificSPB assembly defects; telomere maintenance role 0.009710.30194&radic&radic&radic S000004734SAS2YMR127CverifiedHistone acetyltransferase (HAT) catalytic subunit of the SAScomplex (Sas2p-Sas4p-Sas5p), which acetylatesfree histones and nucleosomes and regulatestranscriptional silencing; member of theMYSTacetyltransferase family 0.009380.30143&radic S000005732NOC2YOR206WverifiedProtein that forms a nucleolar complex with Mak21p that bindsto 90S and 66S pre-ribosomes, as well as anuclear complex with Noc3p that binds to 66Spre-ribosomes; both complexes mediateintranuclear transport of ribosomal precursors 0.009310.29825&radic S000002175CDC7YDL017WverifiedDDK (Dbf4-dependent kinase) catalytic subunit required forfiring origins and replication fork progressionin mitosis through phosphorylation of Mcm2-7pcomplexes and Cdc45p; kinase activitycorrelates with cyclical DBF4 expression 0.009040.29489&radic&radic S000004349RSC2YLR357WverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; required for expression ofmid-late sporulation-specific genes; involvedin telomere maintenance 0.00890.29308&radic S000000966CHD1YER164WverifiedNucleosome remodeling factor that functions in regulation oftranscription elongation; contains a chromodomain, a helicase domain and a DNA-bindingdomain; component of both the SAGA and SILKcomplexes 0.008760.29066&radic S000001412MCM10YIL150CverifiedEssential, chromatin-associated protein involved in theinitiation of DNA replication; required for theassociation of the MCM2-7 complex withreplication origins &radic0.008750.28941&radic S000001132YNG2YHR090CverifiedSubunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex thatacetylates histone H4 and H2A; has similarityto the human tumor suppressor ING1 0.00870.28695&radic S000005816SNF2YOR290CverifiedCatalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexinvolved in transcriptional regulation;contains DNA-stimulated ATPase activity;functions interdependently in transcriptionalactivation with Snf5p and Snf6p 0.008660.28695&radic S000006003MOT1YPL082CverifiedEssential abundant protein involved in regulation oftranscription, removes Spt15p (TBP) from DNAvia its C-terminal ATPase activity, forms acomplex with TBP that binds TATA DNA with highaffinity but with altered specificity 0.008630.28695&radic&radic S000005770ESA1YOR244WverifiedHistone acetyltransferase catalytic subunit of the nativemultisubunit complex (NuA4) that acetylatesfour conserved internal lysines of histone H4N-terminal tail; required for cell cycleprogression 0.008440.28163&radic S000002344TFP1YDL185WverifiedVacuolar ATPase V1 domain subunit A containing the catalyticnucleotide binding sites; protein precursorundergoes self-catalyzed splicing to yield theextein Tfp1p and the intein Vde (PI-SceI),which is a site-specific endonuclease 0.00830.28163&radic S000004262YCS4YLR272CverifiedNon-SMC subunit of the condensin complex(Smc2p-Smc4p-Ycs4p-Brn1p-Ycg1p); required forestablishment and maintenance of chromosomecondensation, chromosome segregation, chromatinbinding of condensin and silencing at themating type locus 0.008360.28163&radic S000002733YCG1YDR325WverifiedNon-SMC subunit of the condensin complex(Smc2p-Smc4p-Ycs4p-Brn1p-Ycg1p); required forestablishment and maintenance of chromosomecondensation, chromosome segregation and forchromatin binding of the condensin complex 0.008340.28163&radic S000005739SAS5YOR213CverifiedSubunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p), whichacetylates free histones and nucleosomes andregulates transcriptional silencing; stimulatesSas2p HAT activity 0.0080.27738&radic S000003348SPT6YGR116WverifiedEssential protein that interacts with histones and is involvedin nucleosome disassembly and reassembly duringtranscription elongation 0.0080.27738&radic S000004172SWI6YLR182WverifiedTranscription cofactor, forms complexes with DNA-bindingproteins Swi4p and Mbp1p to regulatetranscription at the G1/S transition; involvedin meiotic gene expression; localizationregulated by phosphorylation; potential Cdc28psubstrate 0.008030.27738&radic S000000264ORC2YBR060CverifiedSubunit of the origin recognition complex, which directs DNAreplication by binding to replication originsand is also involved in transcriptionalsilencing; may be phosphorylated by Cdc28p 0.008010.27738&radic S000005046POL1YNL102WverifiedCatalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex,required for the initiation of DNA replicationduring mitotic DNA synthesis and premeiotic DNAsynthesis 0.008010.27738&radic S000006323CLB2YPR119WverifiedB-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activatesCdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to Mphase; accumulates during G2 and M, thentargeted via a destruction box motif forubiquitin-mediated degradation by theproteasome 0.007930.27653&radic&radic S000002711RSC3YDR303CverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; essential gene required forregulation of ribosomal protein genes and thecell wall/stress response; highly similar toRsc30p 0.007930.27653&radic S000004973YNL028WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.007910.27596&radic S000004470SPT5YML010WverifiedProtein that forms a complex with Spt4p and mediates bothactivation and inhibition of transcriptionelongation; Spt4p-Spt5p complex also plays arole in pre-mRNA processing 0.007880.27579&radic S000003992NOC3YLR002CverifiedProtein that forms a nuclear complex with Noc2p that binds to66S ribosomal precursors to mediate theirintranuclear transport; also binds to chromatinto promote the association of DNA replicationfactors and replication initiation &radic0.007840.27534&radic S000000193BRN1YBL097WverifiedEssential protein required for chromosome condensation, likelyto function as an intrinsic component of thecondensation machinery, may influence multipleaspects of chromosome transmission and dynamics 0.007830.27474&radic S000000138FUI1YBL042CverifiedHigh affinity uridine permease, localized to the plasmamembrane; not involved in uracil transport 0.007750.27333 S000000950SPT15YER148WverifiedTATA-binding protein, general transcription factor thatinteracts with other factors to form thepreinitiation complex at promoters, essentialfor viability 0.007760.27333&radic S000005217TOF1YNL273WverifiedSubunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex(Tof1p-Mrc1p-Csm3p) that acts at the stalledreplication fork to promote sister chromatidcohesion after DNA damage, facilitating gaprepair of damaged DNA; interacts with the MCMhelicase 0.00780.27333&radic&radic S000003383YGR151CDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps almost completely with the verified ORF RSR1/BUD1/YGR152C 0.007680.27201&radic&radic S000003118INO80YGL150CverifiedATPase that forms a large complex, containing actin and severalactin-related proteins, that has chromatinremodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicaseactivity in vitro; shows similarity to theSnf2p family of ATPases 0.007740.27201&radic S000001083SRB2YHR041CverifiedGeneral transcription factor, subunit of the RNA polymerase IImediator complex; associates with corepolymerase subunits to form the RNA polymeraseII holoenzyme; involved in telomere maintenance 0.007590.26882&radic S000000913SWI4YER111CverifiedDNA binding component of the SBF complex (Swi4p-Swi6p), atranscriptional activator that in concert withMBF (Mbp1-Swi6p) regulates late G1-specifictranscription of targets including cyclins andgenes required for DNA synthesis and repair 0.007560.26882&radic&radic&radic S000001297CKA1YIL035CverifiedAlpha catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr proteinkinase with roles in cell growth andproliferation; the holoenzyme also containsCKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, the many substratesinclude transcription factors and all RNApolymerases 0.007550.26882&radic S000005649LEO1YOR123CverifiedComponent of the Paf1 complex, which associates with RNApolymerase II and is involved in histonemethylation 0.007610.26882&radic S000000214HHT1YBR010WverifiedOne of two identical histone H3 proteins (see also HHT2); corehistone required for chromatin assembly,involved in heterochromatin-mediated telomericand HM silencing; regulated by acetylation,methylation, and mitotic phosphorylation 0.007640.26882&radic S000004925PSE1YMR308CverifiedKaryopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear porecomplex; acts as the nuclear import receptorfor specific proteins, including Pdr1p, Yap1p,Ste12p, and Aft1p 0.007590.26882&radic&radic S000002625RAD9YDR217CverifiedDNA damage-dependent checkpoint protein, required forcell-cycle arrest in G1/S, intra-S, and G2/M;transmits checkpoint signal by activatingRad53p and Chk1p; hyperphosphorylated by Mec1pand Tel1p; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.007460.26589&radic&radic S000002589SAS4YDR181CverifiedSubunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p), whichacetylates free histones and nucleosomes andregulates transcriptional silencing; requiredfor the HAT activity of Sas2p 0.007370.26589&radic S000005565CKB2YOR039WverifiedBeta' regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr proteinkinase with roles in cell growth andproliferation; the holoenzyme also containsCKA1, CKA2 and CKB1, the many substratesinclude transcription factors and all RNApolymerases 0.007470.26589&radic S000000137PRE7YBL041Wverified20S proteasome beta-type subunit 0.007420.26589 S000004023RSC58YLR033WverifiedRemodels the structure of chromatin complex 58KDa subunit;Chromatin Remodeling Complex subunit 0.007490.26589&radic S000000566MRC1YCL061CverifiedS-phase checkpoint protein found at replication forks, requiredfor DNA replication; also required for Rad53pactivation during DNA replication stress, whereit forms a replication-pausing complex withTof1p and is phosphorylated by Mec1p; proteininvolved in replication checkpoint 0.007370.26589&radic&radic S000005083RLR1YNL139CverifiedSubunit of the THO complex, which is required for efficienttranscription elongation and involved intranscriptional elongation-associatedrecombination; required for LacZ RNA expressionfrom certain plasmids 0.007490.26589&radic S000003335NOP7YGR103WverifiedNucleolar protein involved in rRNA processing and 60S ribosomalsubunit biogenesis; constituent of severaldifferent pre-ribosomal particles; required forexit from G0 and the initiation ofcell proliferation 0.007270.25674&radic S000003303YGR071CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant has increased glycogen accumulation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus 0.006980.25674&radic S000003592ZAP1YJL056CverifiedZinc-regulated transcription factor, binds to zinc-responsivepromoter elements to induce transcription ofcertain genes in the presence of zinc;regulates its own transcription; contains sevenzinc-finger domains 0.007210.25674&radic&radic&radic S000005080EAF7YNL136WverifiedSubunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex, whichacetylates the N-terminal tails of histones H4and H2A 0.007330.25674&radic S000006074RAD53YPL153CverifiedProtein kinase, required for cell-cycle arrest in response toDNA damage; activated by transautophosphorylation when interacting withhyperphosphorylated Rad9p; also interacts withARS1 and plays a role in initiation of DNAreplication 0.007080.25674&radic S000002459DBF4YDR052CverifiedRegulatory subunit of Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex, required forCdc7p kinase activity and initiation of DNAreplication; phosphorylates the Mcm2-7 familyof proteins; cell cycle regulated 0.007170.25674&radic S000004005BRE2YLR015WverifiedSubunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylateshistone H3 on lysine 4 and is required intranscriptional silencing near telomeres;involved in telomere maintenance; similar totrithorax-group protein ASH2L 0.007010.25674&radic S000002635SIR4YDR227WverifiedSilent information regulator that, together with SIR2 and SIR3,is involved in assembly of silent chromatindomains at telomeres and the silent mating-typeloci; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p;some alleles of SIR4 prolong lifespan 0.00720.25674&radic S000000154SHP1YBL058WverifiedUBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein thatregulates Glc7p phosphatase activity andinteracts with Cdc48p; interacts withubiquitylated proteins in vivo and is requiredfor degradation of a ubiquitylated modelsubstrate 0.006920.25674&radic S000002205SIT4YDL047WverifiedType 2A-related serine-threonine phosphatase that functions inthe G1/S transition of the mitotic cycle;cytoplasmic and nuclear protein that modulatesfunctions mediated by Pkc1p including cell walland actin cytoskeleton organization 0.006920.25542&radic S000005587CKA2YOR061WverifiedAlpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr proteinkinase with roles in cell growth andproliferation; the holoenzyme also containsCKA1, CKB1 and CKB2, the many substratesinclude transcription factors and all RNApolymerases 0.006790.25122&radic S000003813RAD7YJR052WverifiedProtein that recognizes and binds damaged DNA in anATP-dependent manner (with Rad16p) duringnucleotide excision repair; subunit ofNucleotide Excision Repair Factor 4 (NEF4) 0.006730.25122&radic S000003026RAD6YGL058WverifiedUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), involved in postreplicationrepair (with Rad18p), sporulation, telomeresilencing, and ubiquitin-mediated N-end ruleprotein degradation (with Ubr1p) 0.006650.25122&radic S000005098YCK2YNL154CverifiedPalmitoylated, plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I isoform;shares redundant functions with Yck1p inmorphogenesis, proper septin assembly,endocytic trafficking; provides an essentialfunction overlapping with that of Yck1p 0.006720.25122&radic&radic&radic S000000680TUP1YCR084CverifiedGeneral repressor of transcription, forms complex with Cyc8p,involved in the establishment of repressivechromatin structure through interactions withhistones H3 and H4, appears to enhanceexpression of some genes 0.006710.25122&radic S000004427TSR2YLR435WverifiedProtein with a potential role in pre-rRNA processing 0.006680.25122&radic S000004313SFH1YLR321CverifiedSubunit of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex required forkinetochore function in chromosome segregation;essential gene required for cell cycleprogression; phosphorylated in the G1 phase ofthe cell cycle; Snf5p paralog 0.006790.25122&radic S000003039AFT1YGL071WverifiedTranscription factor involved in iron utilization andhomeostasis; binds the consensus sitePyPuCACCCPu and activates the expression oftarget genes in response to changes in ironavailability 0.006780.25122&radic S000000935GLC7YER133WverifiedCatalytic subunit of type 1 serine/threonine proteinphosphatase, involved in many processesincluding glycogen metabolism, sporulation, andmitosis; interacts with multiple regulatorysubunits; predominantly isolated with Sds22p 0.006790.25122&radic S000002893VPS72YDR485CverifiedHtz1p-binding component of the SWR1 complex, which exchangeshistone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) forchromatin-bound histone H2A; required forvacuolar protein sorting 0.006710.25122&radic S000004876SAP30YMR263WverifiedSubunit of a histone deacetylase complex, along with Rpd3p andSin3p, that is involved in silencing attelomeres, rDNA, and silent mating-type loci;involved in telomere maintenance 0.006770.25122&radic S000003807TAH11YJR046WverifiedDNA replication licensing factor, required for pre-replicationcomplex assembly 0.006560.24935&radic S000003626DPB11YJL090CverifiedEssential BRCT repeat protein, required on the prereplicativecomplex at replication origins for loading DNApolymerases to initiate DNA synthesis, alsorequired for S/M checkpoint control 0.006550.24935&radic S000004697NPL6YMR091CverifiedComponent of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; interactswith Rsc3p, Rsc30p, Ldb7p, and Htl1p to form amodule important for a broad range of RSCfunctions; involved in nuclear protein importand maintenance of proper telomere length 0.006570.24935&radic S000004377SWC7YLR385CverifiedProtein of unknown function, component of the Swr1p complexthat incorporates Htz1p into chromatin 0.006570.24935&radic S000006239GLN1YPR035WverifiedGlutamine synthetase (GS), synthesizes glutamine from glutamateand ammonia; with Glt1p, forms the secondarypathway for glutamate biosynthesis fromammonia; expression regulated by nitrogensource and by amino acid limitation 0.006480.2485 S000000894IES5YER092WverifiedProtein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodelingcomplex under low-salt conditions 0.006480.2485&radic S000003478BRF1YGR246CverifiedTFIIIB B-related factor, one of three subunits of RNApolymerase III transcription initiation factorTFIIIB, binds TFIIIC and TBP and recruits RNApol III to promoters, amino-terminal half ishomologous to TFIIB 0.006480.2485&radic S000002603REF2YDR195WverifiedRNA-binding protein involved in the cleavage step of mRNA3'-end formation prior to polyadenylation, andin snoRNA maturation; part of holo-CPFsubcomplex APT, which associates with 3'-endsof snoRNA- and mRNA-encoding genes 0.006470.2485&radic S000005190VPS75YNL246WverifiedProtein of unknown function involved in vacuolar proteinsorting; detected in the nucleus 0.006470.2485&radic S000005377ESC8YOL017WverifiedProtein involved in telomeric and mating-type locus silencing,interacts with Sir2p and also interacts withthe Gal11p, which is a component of the RNA polII mediator complex 0.00620.24048&radic S000001066MAS2YHR024CverifiedLarger subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP),essential processing enzyme that cleaves theN-terminal targeting sequences frommitochondrially imported proteins 0.006320.24048 S000005293CSE2YNR010WverifiedComponent of the Med9/10 module, which is a subcomplex withinthe RNA polymerase II Mediator complex;required for regulation of RNA polymerase IIactivity 0.006440.24048&radic S000002726MCM21YDR318WverifiedProtein involved in minichromosome maintenance; component ofthe COMA complex (Ctf19p, Okp1p, Mcm21p, Ame1p)that bridges kinetochore subunits that are incontact with centromeric DNA and the subunitsbound to microtubules 0.006310.24048&radic S000003704SET2YJL168CverifiedHistone methyltransferase with a role in transcriptionalelongation, methylates a lysine residue ofhistone H3; associates with the C-terminaldomain of Rpo21p; histone methylation activityis regulated by phosphorylation status ofRpo21p 0.006160.24048&radic S000000017FUN30YAL019WverifiedProtein whose overexpression affects chromosome stability,potential Cdc28p substrate; homolog of Snf2p;the authentic, non-tagged protein is detectedin highly purified mitochondria inhigh-throughput studies 0.006340.24048&radic S000001346SDS3YIL084CverifiedComponent of the Rpd3p/Sin3p deacetylase complex required forits structural integrity and catalyticactivity, involved in transcriptional silencingand required for sporulation; cells defectivein SDS3 display pleiotropic phenotypes 0.006130.24048&radic S000005041PHO23YNL097CverifiedProbable component of the Rpd3 histone deacetylase complex,involved in transcriptional regulation of PHO5;C-terminus has similarity to human candidatetumor suppressor p33(ING1) 0.006150.24048&radic S000002598RVB1YDR190CverifiedEssential protein involved in transcription regulation;component of chromatin remodeling complexes;required for assembly and function of the INO80complex; member of the RUVB-like protein family 0.006430.24048&radic S000002859YHP1YDR451CverifiedOne of two homeobox transcriptional repressors (see alsoYox1p), that bind to Mcm1p and to early cellcycle box (ECB) elements of cell cycleregulated genes, thereby restrictingECB-mediated transcription to the M/G1 interval 0.006150.24048&radic&radic&radic&radic S000003213RTF1YGL244WverifiedSubunit of the RNA polymerase II-associated Paf1 complex;directly or indirectly regulates DNA-bindingproperties of Spt15p and relative activities ofdifferent TATA elements; involved in telomeremaintenance 0.006270.24048&radic S000003858JJJ3YJR097WverifiedProtein of unknown function, contains a J-domain, which is aregion with homology to the E. coli DnaJprotein 0.006190.24048&radic S000000007SPO7YAL009WverifiedIntegral nuclear/ER membrane protein of unknown function,required for normal nuclear envelope morphologyand sporulation 0.006060.23902&radic S000000131POL12YBL035CverifiedB subunit of DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex, required forinitiation of DNA replication during mitoticand premeiotic DNA synthesis; also functions intelomere capping and length regulation 0.006060.23902&radic S000001410RPL40AYIL148WverifiedFusion protein, identical to Rpl40Bp, that is cleaved to yieldubiquitin and a ribosomal protein of the large(60S) ribosomal subunit with similarity to ratL40; ubiquitin may facilitate assembly of theribosomal protein into ribosomes 0.006070.23902&radic S000001906UBP6YFR010WverifiedUbiquitin-specific protease situated in the base subcomplex ofthe 26S proteasome, releases free ubiquitinfrom branched polyubiquitin chains; deletioncauses hypersensitivity to cycloheximide andother toxic compounds 0.006070.23902&radic S000002800SPT3YDR392WverifiedSubunit of the SAGA and SAGA-like transcriptional regulatorycomplexes, interacts with Spt15p to activatetranscription of some RNA polymeraseII-dependent genes, also functions to inhibittranscription at some promoters 0.0060.23708&radic S000003712SWI3YJL176CverifiedSubunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, whichregulates transcription by remodelingchromosomes; required for transcription of manygenes, including ADH1, ADH2, GAL1, HO, INO1 andSUC2 0.005980.23708&radic S000004042IES3YLR052WverifiedSubunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex 0.006010.23708&radic S000005552BUB3YOR026WverifiedKinetochore checkpoint WD40 repeat protein that localizes tokinetochores during prophase and metaphase,delays anaphase in the presence of unattachedkinetochores; forms complexes with Mad1p-Bub1pand with Cdc20p, binds Mad2p and Mad3p 0.006030.23708&radic S000002264PHO2YDL106CverifiedHomeobox transcription factor; regulatory targets include genesinvolved in phosphate metabolism; bindscooperatively with Pho4p to the PHO5 promoter;phosphorylation of Pho2p facilitatesinteraction with Pho4p 0.006020.23708&radic S000003234SWC4YGR002CverifiedProtein of unknown function, component of the Swr1p complexthat incorporates Htz1p into chromatin;component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferasecomplex 0.006020.23708&radic S000006059SPP1YPL138CverifiedSubunit of COMPASS (Set1C), a complex which methylates histoneH3 on lysine 4 and is required in telomerictranscriptional silencing; PHD finger domainprotein similar to human CGBP, an unmethylatedCpG binding protein 0.006030.23708&radic S000001490CAP1YKL007WverifiedAlpha subunit of the capping protein (CP) heterodimer (Cap1pand Cap2p) which binds to the barbed ends ofactin filaments preventing furtherpolymerization; localized predominantly tocortical actin patches 0.006020.23708&radic S000003011DST1YGL043WverifiedGeneral transcription elongation factor TFIIS, enables RNApolymerase II to read through blocks toelongation by stimulating cleavage of nascenttranscripts stalled at transcription arrestsites 0.005970.23708&radic S000002789YRA1YDR381WverifiedNuclear protein that binds to RNA and to Mex67p, required forexport of poly(A)+ mRNA from the nucleus;member of the REF (RNA and export factorbinding proteins) family; another familymember, Yra2p, can substitute for Yra1pfunction 0.005950.23582&radic S000003162HOS2YGL194CverifiedHistone deacetylase required for gene activation via specificdeacetylation of lysines in H3 and H4 histonetails; subunit of the Set3 complex, ameiotic-specific repressor of sporulationspecific genes that contains deacetylaseactivity 0.005920.23582&radic S000000744EAF5YEL018WuncharacterizedEsa1p-associated factor, subunit of the NuA4 acetyltransferasecomplex 0.005950.23582&radic S000005205ORC5YNL261WverifiedSubunit of the origin recognition complex, which directs DNAreplication by binding to replication originsand is also involved in transcriptionalsilencing 0.005930.23582&radic S000004580CTK3YML112WverifiedGamma subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I), whichphosphorylates the C-terminal repeated domainof the RNA polymerase II large subunit (Rpo21p)to affect both transcription and pre-mRNA 3'end processing 0.005940.23582&radic&radic S000000285SPT7YBR081CverifiedSubunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex,involved in proper assembly of the complex;also present as a C-terminally truncated formin the SLIK/SALSA transcriptional regulatorycomplex 0.005910.23582&radic S000006102CTI6YPL181WverifiedProtein that relieves transcriptional repression by binding tothe Cyc8p-Tup1p corepressor and recruiting theSAGA complex to the repressed promoter;contains a PHD finger domain 0.005950.23582&radic S000006339CTF4YPR135WverifiedChromatin-associated protein, required for sister chromatidcohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha(Pol1p) and may link DNA synthesis to sisterchromatid cohesion 0.005930.23582&radic S000003657RPE1YJL121CverifiedD-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase, catalyzes a reaction in thenon-oxidative part of the pentose-phosphatepathway; mutants are sensitive to oxidativestress 0.005770.22972&radic S000004651CSM3YMR048WverifiedProtein required for accurate chromosome segregation duringmeiosis 0.005890.22972&radic S000003279TFC4YGR047CverifiedOne of six subunits of the RNA polymerase III transcriptioninitiation factor complex (TFIIIC); part of theTauA domain of TFIIIC that binds BoxA DNApromoter sites of tRNA and similar genes; hasTPR motifs; human homolog is TFIIIC-102 0.005840.22972&radic S000005097GIM3YNL153CverifiedSubunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complexwhich binds specifically to cytosolicchaperonin and transfers target proteins to it 0.00580.22972&radic S000002414TRP1YDR007WverifiedPhosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase that catalyzes the thirdstep in tryptophan biosynthesis; in 2004, thesequence of TRP1 from strain S228C was updatedby changing the previously annotated internalSTOP (TAA) to serine (TCA) 0.005830.22972&radic S000002634ADK1YDR226WverifiedAdenylate kinase, required for purine metabolism; localized tothe cytoplasm and the mitochondria; lackscleavable signal sequence 0.005860.22972&radic S000002545HPR1YDR138WverifiedSubunit of THO/TREX complexes that couple transcriptionelongation with mitotic recombination and withmRNA metabolism and export, subunit of an RNAPol II complex; regulates lifespan; involved intelomere maintenance; similar to Top1p 0.005680.22972&radic S000004683CTF18YMR078CverifiedSubunit of a complex with Ctf8p that shares some subunits withReplication Factor C and is required for sisterchromatid cohesion; may have overlappingfunctions with Rad24p in the DNA damagereplication checkpoint 0.005730.22972&radic S000003095SOH1YGL127CverifiedSubunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associateswith core polymerase subunits to form the RNApolymerase II holoenzyme; involved in telomeremaintenance; conserved with other metazoanMED31 subunits 0.005690.22972&radic S000001374HOS4YIL112WuncharacterizedSubunit of the Set3 complex, which is a meiotic-specificrepressor of sporulation specific genes thatcontains deacetylase activity; potential Cdc28psubstrate 0.005840.22972&radic S000004849TAF9YMR236WverifiedSubunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNApolymerase II transcription initiation and inchromatin modification, similar to histone H3 0.005690.22972&radic S000002615UME6YDR207CverifiedKey transcriptional regulator of early meiotic genes, bindsURS1 upstream regulatory sequence, couplesmetabolic responses to nutritional cues withinitiation and progression of meiosis, formscomplex with Ime1p, and also with Sin3p-Rpd3p 0.005670.22972&radic S000004530ORC1YML065WverifiedLargest subunit of the origin recognition complex, whichdirects DNA replication by binding toreplication origins and is also involved intranscriptional silencing; may bephosphorylated by Cdc28p 0.00580.22972&radic S000005724BFR1YOR198CverifiedComponent of mRNP complexes associated with polyribosomes;implicated in secretion and nuclearsegregation; multicopy suppressor of BFA(Brefeldin A) sensitivity 0.005770.22972&radic&radic S000003804POL32YJR043CverifiedThird subunit of DNA polymerase delta, involved in chromosomalDNA replication; required for error-prone DNAsynthesis in the presence of DNA damage andprocessivity; interacts with Hys2p, PCNA(Pol30p), and Pol1p 0.005670.22972&radic S000006227EAF3YPR023CverifiedEsa1p-associated factor, nonessential component of the NuA4acetyltransferase complex, homologous toDrosophila dosage compensation protein MSL3 0.005720.22972&radic S000000435SWC5YBR231CuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function, component of the SWR1 complex,which exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p)for chromatin-bound histone H2A 0.005880.22972&radic S000004505VPS71YML041Cverifiednucleosome-binding component of the SWR1 complex, whichexchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) forchromatin-bound histone H2A; required forvacuolar protein sorting &radic0.005650.22971&radic S000003295SPT4YGR063CverifiedProtein that forms a complex with Spt5p and mediates bothactivation and inhibition of transcriptionelongation, and plays a role in pre-mRNAprocessing; in addition, Spt4p is involved inkinetochore function and gene silencing 0.005620.22532&radic S000002720SSF2YDR312WverifiedProtein required for ribosomal large subunit maturation,functionally redundant with Ssf1p; member ofthe Brix family 0.005580.22532&radic S000000064SWD1YAR003WverifiedSubunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylateshistone H3 on lysine 4 and is required intranscriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40beta propeller superfamily member withsimilarity to mammalian Rbbp7 0.005550.22532&radic S000000682CSM1YCR086WverifiedNucleolar protein that forms a complex with Lrs4p which bindsMam1p at kinetochores during meiosis I tomediate accurate chromosome segregation, may beinvolved in premeiotic DNA replication;possible role in telomere maintenance 0.005610.22532&radic S000001597APN1YKL114CverifiedMajor apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease, 3'-repair diesteraseinvolved in repair of DNA damage by oxidationand alkylating agents; also functions as a3'-5' exonuclease to repair7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine 0.005580.22532&radic S000005206POL2YNL262WverifiedCatalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon, one of the majorchromosomal DNA replication polymerasescharacterized by processivity and proofreadingexonuclease activity; also involved in DNAsynthesis during DNA repair 0.005570.22532&radic S000003206HAP2YGL237CverifiedSubunit of the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5pCCAAT-binding complex, a transcriptionalactivator and global regulator of respiratorygene expression; contains sequences sufficientfor both complex assembly and DNA binding 0.005560.22532&radic S000006365SGV1YPR161CverifiedCyclin (Bur2p)-dependent protein kinase that functions intranscriptional regulation; phosphorylates thecarboxy-terminal domain of Rpo21p, which is thelargest subunit of RNA polymerase II; regulatedby Cak1p 0.005570.22532&radic S000002198NAT1YDL040CverifiedSubunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA (Nat1p, Ard1p,Nat5p); N-terminally acetylates many proteins,which influences multiple processes such as thecell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating,sporulation, and telomeric silencing 0.005540.22532&radic S000000157SKT5YBL061CverifiedActivator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III), recruits Chs3p to thebud neck via interaction with Bni4p; hassimilarity to Shc1p, which activates Chs3pduring sporulation 0.00560.22532&radic S000000379SWD3YBR175WverifiedEssential subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, whichmethylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and isrequired in transcriptional silencing neartelomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamilymember and ortholog of mammalian WDR5 0.005560.22532&radic S000003723SWE1YJL187CverifiedProtein kinase that regulates the G2/M transition by inhibitionof Cdc28p kinase activity; localizes to thenucleus and to the daughter side of themother-bud neck; homolog of S. pombe Wee1p;potential Cdc28p substrate 0.005520.22532&radic&radic&radic S000003993YLR003CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function that may participate in DNA replication; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein is localized to the nucleus; YLR003C is not an essential gene 0.005610.22532&radic S000005411GAL11YOL051WverifiedComponent of the Mediator complex; interacts with RNApolymerase II and the general transcriptionfactors to form the RNA polymerase IIholoenzyme; affects transcription by acting astarget of activators and repressors 0.005560.22532&radic S000007235SEM1YDR363W-AverifiedComponent of the lid subcomplex of the regulatory subunit ofthe 26S proteasome; ortholog of human DSS1 0.00550.22468&radic S000004646MCM1YMR043WverifiedTranscription factor involved in cell-type-specifictranscription and pheromone response; plays acentral role in the formation of both repressorand activator complexes 0.00550.22468&radic S000001221STB5YHR178WverifiedActivator of multidrug resistance genes, forms a heterodimerwith Pdr1p; contains a Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc fingerdomain that interacts with a PDRE (pleotropicdrug resistance element) in vitro; binds Sin3pin a two-hybrid assay 0.005450.22373&radic S000003507RTT102YGR275WverifiedComponent of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodelingcomplexes, suggested role in chromosomemaintenance; possible weak regulator of Ty1transposition 0.005480.22373&radic S000001393FKH1YIL131CverifiedForkhead family transcription factor with a minor role in theexpression of G2/M phase genes; negativelyregulates transcriptional elongation; positiverole in chromatin silencing at HML and HMR;regulates donor preference during switching 0.005480.22373&radic S000004460YPT7YML001WverifiedGTPase; GTP-binding protein of the rab family; required forhomotypic fusion event in vacuole inheritance,for endosome-endosome fusion, similar tomammalian Rab7 0.005470.22373&radic S000005952PHO85YPL031CverifiedCyclin-dependent kinase, with ten cyclin partners; involved inenvironmental stress response; inphosphate-rich conditions, Pho85p-Pho80pcomplex phosphorylates Pho4p which in turnrepresses PHO5 0.005490.22373&radic S000000629SNT1YCR033WverifiedSubunit of the Set3C deacetylase complex that interactsdirectly with the Set3C subunit, Sif2p;putative DNA-binding protein 0.005430.22343&radic S000005902GDH1YOR375CverifiedNADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, synthesizesglutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate;rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differsfrom Gdh3p; expression regulated by nitrogenand carbon sources 0.005430.22343&radic&radic S000000307SIF2YBR103WverifiedWD40 repeat-containing subunit of the Set3C histone deacetylasecomplex, which represses early/middlesporulation genes; antagonizes telomericsilencing; binds specifically to the Sir4pN-terminus 0.005420.22056&radic S000001789RPF2YKR081CverifiedEssential protein involved in the processing of pre-rRNA andthe assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit;interacts with ribosomal protein L11; localizespredominantly to the nucleolus; constituent of66S pre-ribosomal particles 0.00540.22056&radic S000002877SDC1YDR469WverifiedSubunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylateshistone H3 on lysine 4 and is required intranscriptional silencing near telomeres; hassimilarity to C. elegans Dpy-30 0.005350.22056&radic S000005798YTM1YOR272WverifiedConstituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles, required formaturation of the large ribosomal subunit 0.005370.22056&radic S000002772CDC40YDR364CverifiedPre-mRNA splicing factor, important for catalytic step II ofpre-mRNA splicing and plays a role in cellcycle progression; required for DNA synthesisduring mitosis and meiosis; has WD repeats 0.005340.22056&radic S000002232BRE1YDL074CverifiedE3 ubiquitin ligase for Rad6p, required for the ubiquitinationof histone H2B, recruitment of Rad6p topromoter chromatin and subsequent methylationof histone H3 (on L4 and L79), contains RINGfinger domain 0.005320.22056&radic S000004728RPL15BYMR121CverifiedProtein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, nearlyidentical to Rpl15Ap and has similarity to ratL15 ribosomal protein; binds to 5.8 S rRNA 0.005370.22056&radic&radic S000001126STE12YHR084WverifiedTranscription factor that is activated by a MAP kinasesignaling cascade, activates genes involved inmating or pseudohyphal/invasive growthpathways; cooperates with Tec1p transcriptionfactor to regulate genes specific for invasivegrowth 0.005360.22056&radic S000002771ESC2YDR363WverifiedProtein involved in mating-type locus silencing, interacts withSir2p; probably functions to recruit orstabilize Sir proteins 0.005380.22056&radic S000004732STO1YMR125WverifiedLarge subunit of the nuclear mRNA cap-binding protein complex,interacts with Npl3p to carry nuclear poly(A)+mRNA to cytoplasm; also involved in nuclearmRNA degradation and telomere maintenance;orthologous to mammalian CBP80 0.005320.22056&radic S000001072SLT2YHR030CverifiedSerine/threonine MAP kinase involved in regulating themaintenance of cell wall integrity andprogression through the cell cycle; regulatedby the PKC1-mediated signaling pathway 0.005230.21837&radic S000005366TOP1YOL006CverifiedTopoisomerase I, nuclear enzyme that relieves torsional strainin DNA by cleaving and re-sealing thephosphodiester backbone; relaxes bothpositively and negatively supercoiled DNA;functions in replication, transcription, andrecombination 0.005260.21837&radic S000005976LGE1YPL055CverifiedProtein of unknown function; null mutant forms abnormally largecells 0.005270.21837&radic S000005715IES4YOR189WverifiedProtein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodelingcomplex under low-salt conditions 0.005230.21837&radic S000004153MAS1YLR163CverifiedSmaller subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP),essential processing enzyme that cleaves theN-terminal targeting sequences frommitochondrially imported proteins 0.005240.21837 S000005274RPD3YNL330CverifiedHistone deacetylase; regulates transcription and silencing 0.005290.21837&radic S000004234MAP1YLR244CverifiedMethionine aminopeptidase, catalyzes the cotranslationalremoval of N-terminal methionine from nascentpolypeptides; function is partially redundantwith that of Map2p 0.005260.21837&radic S000003567MAD2YJL030WverifiedComponent of the spindle-assembly checkpoint complex, whichdelays the onset of anaphase in cells withdefects in mitotic spindle assembly; forms acomplex with Mad1p 0.005270.21837&radic S000000648RSC6YCR052WverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; essential for mitotic growth;homolog of SWI/SNF subunit Swp73p 0.005180.21665 S000002835RPN9YDR427WverifiedNon-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome, hassimilarity to putative proteasomal subunits inother species; null mutant is temperaturesensitive and exhibits cell cycle andproteasome assembly defects 0.00520.21665&radic S000002104RPL2AYFR031C-AverifiedProtein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit,identical to Rpl2Bp and has similarity to E.coli L2 and rat L8 ribosomal proteins 0.005160.21665 S000005831ISW2YOR304WverifiedMember of the imitation-switch (ISWI) class of ATP-dependentchromatin remodeling complexes; ATPasecomponent that, with Itc1p, forms a complexrequired for repression of a-specific genes,INO1, and early meiotic genes during mitoticgrowth 0.005180.21665&radic S000001894SPB4YFL002CverifiedPutative ATP-dependent RNA helicase, nucleolar protein requiredfor synthesis of 60S ribosomal subunits at alate step in the pathway; sediments with 66Spre-ribosomes in sucrose gradients 0.005210.21665&radic S000003420BUB1YGR188CverifiedProtein kinase that forms a complex with Mad1p and Bub3p thatis crucial in the checkpoint mechanism requiredto prevent cell cycle progression into anaphasein the presence of spindle damage, associateswith centromere DNA via Skp1p 0.005170.21665&radic&radic S000005032TOP2YNL088WverifiedEssential type II topoisomerase, relieves torsional strain inDNA by cleaving and re-sealing thephosphodiester backbone of both positively andnegatively supercoiled DNA; cleavescomplementary strands; localizes to axial coresin meiosis 0.00520.21665&radic S000001737SET3YKR029CverifiedDefining member of the SET3 histone deacetylase complex whichis a meiosis-specific repressor of sporulationgenes; necessary for efficient transcription byRNAPII; one of two yeast proteins that containsboth SET and PHD domains 0.005160.21631&radic S000005160RAP1YNL216WverifiedDNA-binding protein involved in either activation or repressionof transcription, depending on binding sitecontext; also binds telomere sequences andplays a role in telomeric position effect(silencing) and telomere structure 0.005140.21545&radic S000004441FPR4YLR449WverifiedPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) (prolineisomerase) localized to the nucleus; catalyzesisomerization of proline residues in histonesH3 and H4, which affects lysine methylation ofthose histones 0.005150.21545&radic S000005468INO4YOL108CverifiedTranscription factor required for derepression ofinositol-choline-regulated genes involved inphospholipid synthesis; forms a complex, withIno2p, that binds theinositol-choline-responsive element through abasic helix-loop-helix domain 0.005140.21545&radic S000003506TAF1YGR274CverifiedTFIID subunit (145 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase IItranscription initiation, has histoneacetyltransferase activity, involved inpromoter binding and G1/S progression 0.005120.21471&radic S000000377UMP1YBR173CverifiedShort-lived chaperone required for correct maturation of the20S proteasome; degraded by proteasome uponcompletion of its assembly; involved inubiquitin-mediated proteolysis; mutantdefective in degradation of short-livedproteins 0.005120.21471&radic S000004072SRL2YLR082CverifiedProtein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses thelethality caused by a rad53 null mutation 0.00510.21471&radic S000006336RPS23BYPR132WverifiedRibosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomalsubunit, required for translational accuracy;nearly identical to Rps23Ap and similar to E.coli S12 and rat S23 ribosomal proteins;deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal 0.005090.21416 S000001596RAD27YKL113Cverified5' to 3' exonuclease, 5' flap endonuclease, required forOkazaki fragment processing and maturation aswell as for long-patch base-excision repair;member of the S. pombe RAD2/FEN1 family 0.005090.21416&radic&radic S000004752YMR144WUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; localized to the nucleus; YMR144W is not an essential gene 0.005020.21249&radic&radic&radic S000005415PSH1YOL054WuncharacterizedNuclear protein, putative RNA polymerase II elongation factor;isolated as Pob3p/Spt16p-binding protein 0.005040.21249&radic S000002444KRS1YDR037WverifiedLysyl-tRNA synthetase; also identified as a negative regulatorof general control of amino acid biosynthesis 0.005060.21249&radic S000001746KAE1YKR038CverifiedPutative glycoprotease proposed to be in transcription as acomponent of the EKC protein complex withBud32p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p; alsoidentified as a component of the KEOPS proteincomplex &radic0.005060.21249&radic&radic S000001716RSC4YKR008WverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; found in close proximity tonucleosomal DNA; displaced from the surface ofnucleosomal DNA after chromatin remodeling 0.005010.21249&radic S000004006PML1YLR016CverifiedSubunit of the RES complex, which is required for nuclearretention of unspliced pre-mRNAs; acts in thesame pathway as Pml39p and Mlp1p 0.004930.20962&radic S000003073ARC1YGL105WverifiedProtein that binds tRNA and methionyl- and glutamyl-tRNAsynthetases (Mes1p and Gus1p), delivering tRNAto them, stimulating catalysis, and ensuringtheir localization to the cytoplasm; also bindsquadruplex nucleic acids 0.004910.20962 S000004434SIR3YLR442CverifiedSilencing protein that interacts with Sir2p and Sir4p, andhistone H3 and H4 tails, to establish atranscriptionally silent chromatin state;required for spreading of silenced chromatin;recruited to chromatin through interaction withRap1p 0.004910.20962 S000001295BCY1YIL033CverifiedRegulatory subunit of the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase(PKA), a component of a signaling pathway thatcontrols a variety of cellular processes,including metabolism, cell cycle, stressresponse, stationary phase, and sporulation 0.004910.20962&radic S000006314RPC40YPR110CverifiedRNA polymerase subunit, common to RNA polymerase I and III 0.004910.20962&radic S000004365VID22YLR373CverifiedGlycosylated integral membrane protein localized to the plasmamembrane; plays a role infructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase)degradation; involved in FBPase transport fromthe cytosol to Vid (vacuole import anddegradation) vesicles 0.004950.20962&radic&radic S000003808ANB1YJR047CverifiedTranslation initiation factor eIF-5A, promotes formation of thefirst peptide bond; similar to and functionallyredundant with Hyp2p; undergoes an essentialhypusination modification; expressed underanaerobic conditions 0.004910.20962 S000005428RTG1YOL067CverifiedTranscription factor (bHLH) involved in interorganellecommunication between mitochondria,peroxisomes, and nucleus 0.00490.20962&radic S000005180SIN4YNL236WverifiedSubunit of the Mediator complex; interacts with the RNApolymerase II holoenzyme to postively ornegatively regulate transcription; dispensiblefor basal transcription 0.00490.20962&radic S000006274MED1YPR070WverifiedSubunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associateswith core polymerase subunits to form the RNApolymerase II holoenzyme; essential fortranscriptional regulation 0.0050.20962&radic S000005769PUS7YOR243CverifiedPseudouridine synthase, catalyzes pseudouridylation at position35 in U2 snRNA, position 13 in cytoplasmictRNAs, and position 35 in pre-tRNA(Tyr);Asp(256) mutation abolishes activity; conservedin archaea, some bacteria, and vertebrates 0.0050.20962&radic S000004466YAP1YML007WverifiedBasic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor required foroxidative stress tolerance; mediatespleiotropic drug and metal resistance;localized to the nucleus in response to thepresence of oxidants 0.004910.20962&radic S000000914LSM4YER112WverifiedLsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes(Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmicLsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclearLsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possiblyinvolved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA 0.004960.20962&radic&radic&radic S000005683PUP1YOR157CverifiedEndopeptidase with trypsin-like activity that cleaves afterbasic residues; beta-type subunit of 20Sproteasome synthesized as a proprotein beforebeing proteolytically processed for assemblyinto 20S particle; human homolog is subunit Z 0.004870.20748&radic S000005600CDC21YOR074CverifiedThymidylate synthase, required for de novo biosynthesis ofpyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides; expression isinduced at G1/S 0.004850.20748&radic&radic S000005194RAD50YNL250WverifiedSubunit of MRX complex, with Mre11p and Xrs2p, involved inprocessing double-strand DNA breaks invegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs,telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous endjoining 0.004860.20748&radic S000005437BRX1YOL077CverifiedNucleolar protein, constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles;depletion leads to defects in rRNA processingand a block in the assembly of large ribosomalsubunits; possesses a sigma(70)-likeRNA-binding motif 0.004860.20748&radic S000001909IOC3YFR013WverifiedMember of a complex (Isw1a) with Isw1p that hasnucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity andrepresses transcription initiation by specificpositioning of a promoter proximaldinucleosome; has homology to Esc8p, which isinvolved in silencing 0.004810.20684&radic S000001881IES1YFL013CverifiedSubunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex 0.004820.20684&radic S000002306RPN5YDL147WverifiedEssential, non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasomelid, similar to mammalian p55 subunit and toanother S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn7p 0.004810.20684&radic S000004596RSC9YML127WverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; DNA-binding protein involved inthe synthesis of rRNA and in transcriptionalrepression and activation of genes regulated bythe Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway &radic0.00480.20636&radic S000004652ERB1YMR049CverifiedProtein required for maturation of the 25S and 5.8S ribosomalRNAs; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomalparticles; homologous to mammalian Bop1 0.00480.20636&radic S000000316CYC8YBR112CverifiedGeneral transcriptional co-repressor, acts together with Tup1p;also acts as part of a transcriptionalco-activator complex that recruits the SWI/SNFand SAGA complexes to promoters 0.00480.20636&radic&radic S000002386HOYDL227CverifiedSite-specific endonuclease required for gene conversion at theMAT locus (homothallic switching) through thegeneration of a ds DNA break; expressionrestricted to mother cells in late G1 ascontrolled by Swi4p-Swi6p, Swi5p and Ash1p 0.004780.20509&radic&radic&radic S000000419HPC2YBR215WverifiedHighly charged, basic protein required for normal cell-cycleregulation of histone gene transcription;mutants display strong synthetic defects withsubunits of FACT, a complex that allows RNA PolII to elongate through nucleosomes 0.004770.20509&radic S000001061DED81YHR019CverifiedCytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, required for proteinsynthesis, catalyzes the specific attachment ofasparagine to its cognate tRNA 0.004750.20437 S000004975HHF2YNL030WverifiedOne of two identical histone H4 proteins (see also HHF1); corehistone required for chromatin assembly andchromosome function; contributes to telomericsilencing; N-terminal domain involved inmaintaining genomic integrity 0.004750.20437&radic S000001511TFA1YKL028WverifiedTFIIE large subunit, involved in recruitment of RNA polymeraseII to the promoter, activation of TFIIH, andpromoter opening 0.00470.20152&radic S000002856ADA2YDR448WverifiedTranscription coactivator, component of the ADA and SAGAtranscriptional adaptor/HAT (histoneacetyltransferase) complexes 0.004690.20152&radic S000006379DPB2YPR175WverifiedSecond largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymeraseepsilon), required for normal yeast chromosomalreplication; expression peaks at the G1/S phaseboundary; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.004690.20152&radic S000003210KAP114YGL241WverifiedKaryopherin, responsible for nuclear import of Spt15p, histonesH2A and H2B, and Nap1p; amino terminus showssimilarity to those of other importins,particularly Cse1p; localization is primarilynuclear 0.004670.20152&radic S000002299RPO21YDL140CverifiedRNA polymerase II largest subunit B220, part of central core;phosphorylation of C-terminal heptapeptiderepeat domain regulates association withtranscription and splicing factors; similar tobacterial beta-prime 0.004690.20152&radic S000000104HIR1YBL008WverifiedNon-essential transcriptional corepressor involved in the cellcycle-regulated transcription of histone H2A,H2B, H3 and H4 genes; contributes to nucleosomeformation, heterochromatic gene silencing, andformation of functional kinetochores 0.004630.20152&radic S000001094CIC1YHR052WverifiedEssential protein that interacts with proteasome components andhas a potential role in proteasome substratespecificity; also copurifies with 66Spre-ribosomal particles 0.004690.20152&radic S000006345KAR3YPR141CverifiedMinus-end-directed microtubule motor that functions in mitosisand meiosis, localizes to the spindle pole bodyand localization is dependent on functionalCik1p, required for nuclear fusion duringmating; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.004640.20152&radic&radic S000003101ITC1YGL133WverifiedComponent of the ATP-dependent Isw2p-Itc1p chromatin remodelingcomplex, required for repression of a-specificgenes, repression of early meiotic genes duringmitotic growth, and repression of INO1 0.004650.20152&radic S000001298CST6YIL036WverifiedBasic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor of theATF/CREB family, activates transcription ofgenes involved in utilization of non-optimalcarbon sources; involved in telomeremaintenance 0.004620.20152&radic S000000823RPN3YER021WverifiedEssential, non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasomelid, similar to the p58 subunit of the human26S proteasome; temperature-sensitive allelescause metaphase arrest, suggesting a role forthe proteasome in cell cycle control 0.00470.20152&radic S000000302MMS4YBR098WverifiedSubunit of the structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonucleasethat cleaves branched DNA; involved inrecombination and DNA repair 0.004630.20152&radic&radic S000002553SWI5YDR146CverifiedTranscription factor that activates transcription of genesexpressed at the M/G1 phase boundary and in G1phase; localization to the nucleus occursduring G1 and appears to be regulated byphosphorylation by Cdc28p kinase 0.004610.20048&radic S000003842EAF6YJR082CuncharacterizedEsa1p-associated factor, subunit of the NuA4 acetyltransferasecomplex 0.004590.20048&radic S000003341CLB6YGR109CverifiedB-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase;activates Cdc28p to promote initiation of DNAsynthesis; functions in formation of mitoticspindles along with Clb3p and Clb4p; mostabundant during late G1 0.004610.20048&radic&radic S000005835SNU66YOR308CverifiedComponent of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex involved in pre-mRNAsplicing via spliceosome; has homology to humanSART-1 and to an S. pombe protein; snu66 nullmutation confers cold-sensitivity but is notlethal at normal growth temperatures 0.004620.20048&radic S000001608RRN3YKL125WverifiedProtein required for transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I;transcription factor independent of DNAtemplate; involved in recruitment of RNApolymerase I to rDNA 0.00460.20048&radic&radic&radic S000002848DOT1YDR440WverifiedNucleosomal histone H3-Lys79 methylase, associates withtranscriptionally active genes, functions ingene silencing at telomeres, most likely bydirectly modulating chromatin structure and Sirprotein localization 0.004540.19891&radic S000006099CBC2YPL178WverifiedSmall subunit of the heterodimeric cap binding complex thatalso contains Sto1p, component of thespliceosomal commitment complex; interacts withNpl3p, possibly to package mRNA for export fromthe nucleus; contains an RNA-binding motif 0.004550.19891&radic S000002928YDR520CUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.004540.19891&radic S000003896MCM22YJR135CverifiedProtein involved in minichromosome maintenance; component ofthe kinetochore; binds to centromeric DNA in aCtf19p-dependent manner 0.004560.19891&radic S000000881YER079WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.004580.19891&radic&radic&radic S000004574URA5YML106WverifiedOne of two orotate phosphoribosyltransferase isozymes (see alsoURA10) that catalyze the fifth enzymatic stepin de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines,converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate 0.004560.19891&radic S000000482DPB3YBR278WverifiedThird-largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymeraseepsilon), required to maintain fidelity ofchromosomal replication and also forinheritance of telomeric silencing; mRNAabundance peaks at the G1/S boundary of thecell cycle 0.004510.19757&radic S000003591YJL055WUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; deletion mutants are sensitive to purine base analogs, 6-hydroxylaminopurine (HAP) and 2-amino-6-hydroxylaminopurine (AHA) and are AHA-hypermutable 0.004490.19757&radic&radic&radic S000006007ELP3YPL086CverifiedSubunit of Elongator complex, which is required formodification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA;exhibits histone acetyltransferase activitythat is directed to histones H3 and H4;disruption confers resistance to K. lactiszymotoxin 0.004510.19757 S000004674MOT3YMR070WverifiedNuclear transcription factor with two Cys2-His2 zinc fingers;involved in repression of a subset of hypoxicgenes by Rox1p, repression of several DAN/TIRgenes during aerobic growth, and repression ofergosterol biosynthetic genes 0.004510.19757&radic&radic S000001764TRM2YKR056WverifiedtRNA methyltransferase, 5-methylates the uridine residue atposition 54 of tRNAs and may also have a rolein tRNA stabilization or maturation; previouslythought to be an endo-exonuclease 0.004480.19741 S000000115APN2YBL019WverifiedClass II abasic (AP) endonuclease involved in repair of DNAdamage; homolog of human HAP1 and E. coliexoIII 0.004480.19741&radic S000003432ELP2YGR200CverifiedSubunit of Elongator complex, which is required formodification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA;target of Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin 0.004460.19651 S000005226POP3YNL282WverifiedSubunit of both RNase MRP, which cleaves pre-rRNA, and nuclearRNase P, which cleaves tRNA precursors togenerate mature 5' ends 0.004440.19651&radic&radic S000003384RSR1YGR152CverifiedGTP-binding protein of the ras superfamily required for budsite selection, morphological changes inresponse to mating pheromone, and efficientcell fusion; localized to the plasma membrane;significantly similar to mammalian Rap GTPases 0.004450.19651&radic&radic S000006220TIF6YPR016CverifiedConstituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles, has similarity tohuman translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6);may be involved in the biogenesis and orstability of 60S ribosomal subunits 0.004470.19651&radic S000004534POB3YML069WverifiedSubunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p), whichfacilitates RNA Polymerase II transcriptionelongation through nucleosomes by destabilizingand then reassembling nucleosome structure &radic0.004440.19617&radic S000006022ELP4YPL101WverifiedSubunit of Elongator complex, which is required formodification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA;required for Elongator structural integrity 0.004430.19617 S000005005NOP2YNL061WverifiedProbable RNA m(5)C methyltransferase, essential for processingand maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and largeribosomal subunit biogenesis; localized to thenucleolus; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomalparticles 0.004430.19617&radic S000003778ESS1YJR017CverifiedPeptidylprolyl-cis/trans-isomerase (PPIase) specific forphosphorylated serine and threonine residuesN-terminal to proline; regulatesphosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II largesubunit (Rpo21p) C-terminal domain 0.004390.19544&radic&radic&radic S000006134LEA1YPL213WverifiedComponent of U2 snRNP; disruption causes reduced U2 snRNPlevels; physically interacts with Msl1p;invovled in telomere maintenance; putativehomolog of human U2A' snRNP protein 0.00440.19544&radic S000001613SHE2YKL130CverifiedRNA-binding protein that binds specific mRNAs and interactswith She3p; part of the mRNA localizationmachinery that restricts accumulation ofcertain proteins to the bud 0.004390.19496&radic S000001693UBA1YKL210WverifiedUbiquitin activating enzyme, involved in ubiquitin-mediatedprotein degradation and essential for viability 0.004390.19496&radic S000005636TFC7YOR110WverifiedOne of six subunits of the RNA polymerase III transcriptioninitiation factor complex (TFIIIC); part of theTauA globular domain of TFIIIC that binds DNAat the BoxA promoter sites of tRNA and similargenes 0.004380.19496&radic S000003350RPS23AYGR118WverifiedRibosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomalsubunit, required for translational accuracy;nearly identical to Rps23Bp and similar to E.coli S12 and rat S23 ribosomal proteins;deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal 0.004380.19496 S000005642RPO31YOR116CverifiedRNA polymerase III subunit C160, part of core enzyme; similarto bacterial beta-prime subunit 0.004390.19496&radic S000003196VID30YGL227WverifiedProtein involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite degradationof fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); shiftsthe balance of nitrogen metabolism toward theproduction of glutamate; localized to thenucleus and the cytoplasm 0.004320.19244&radic&radic S000007222RIM1YCR028C-AverifiedSingle-stranded DNA-binding protein essential for mitochondrialgenome maintenance; involved in mitochondrialDNA replication 0.004310.19244 S000000618SLM5YCR024CverifiedMitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 0.004370.19244 S000003306SMD1YGR074WverifiedCore Sm protein Sm D1; part of heteroheptameric complex (withSmb1p, Smd2p, Smd3p, Sme1p, Smx3p, and Smx2p)that is part of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4,and U5 snRNPs; homolog of human Sm D1 0.004320.19244&radic&radic&radic S000003563RNR2YJL026WverifiedRibonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR), small subunit; theRNR complex catalyzes the rate-limiting step indNTP synthesis and is regulated by DNAreplication and DNA damage checkpoint pathwaysvia localization of the small subunits 0.004360.19244&radic S000004618SOK2YMR016CverifiedNuclear protein that plays a regulatory role in the cyclic AMP(cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) signaltransduction pathway; negatively regulatespseudohyphal differentiation; homologous toseveral transcription factors 0.004290.19244&radic&radic S000000521DCC1YCL016CverifiedSubunit of a complex with Ctf8p and Ctf18p that shares somecomponents with Replication Factor C, requiredfor sister chromatid cohesion and telomerelength maintenance 0.004370.19244&radic S000001141TRA1YHR099WverifiedSubunit of SAGA and NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complexes;interacts with acidic activators (e.g., Gal4p)which leads to transcription activation;similar to human TRRAP, which is a cofactor forc-Myc mediated oncogenic transformation 0.004370.19244 S000000340MEC1YBR136WverifiedGenome integrity checkpoint protein and PI kinase superfamilymember; signal transducer required for cellcycle arrest and transcriptional responsesprompted by damaged or unreplicated DNA;monitors and participates in meioticrecombination 0.004280.19244 S000005505CTR9YOL145CverifiedComponent of the Paf1p complex, which is a large complex thatbinds to and modulates the activity of RNApolymerase II and is required for expression ofa subset of genes, including cyclin genes;contains TPR repeats 0.00430.19244&radic S000004034PDC1YLR044CverifiedMajor of three pyruvate decarboxylase isozymes, key enzyme inalcoholic fermentation, decarboxylates pyruvateto acetaldehyde; subject to glucose-, ethanol-,and autoregulation; involved in amino acidcatabolism 0.004290.19244&radic&radic S000000457SRB6YBR253WverifiedEssentital subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex;associates with core polymerase subunits toform the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme;essential for transcriptional regulation 0.004280.18913&radic S000004800MRPS17YMR188CverifiedMitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit 0.004170.18913 S000004489YOX1YML027WverifiedHomeodomain-containing transcriptional repressor, binds toMcm1p and to early cell cycle boxes (ECBs) inthe promoters of cell cycle-regulated genesexpressed in M/G1 phase; expression is cellcycle-regulated; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.004240.18913&radic&radic&radic S000005319YNR036CUncharacterizedPutative mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit, has similarity to E. coli and human mitochondrial S12 ribosomal proteins 0.004270.18913 S000001318VHR1YIL056WuncharacterizedTranscriptional activator, required for the vitaminH-responsive element (VHRE) mediated inductionof VHT1 (Vitamin H transporter) and BIO5(biotin biosynthesis intermediate transporter)in response to low biotin concentrations 0.00420.18913&radic&radic S000002200SIR2YDL042CverifiedConserved NAD+ dependent histone deacetylase of the Sirtuinfamily involved in regulation of lifespan;plays roles in silencing at HML, HMR,telomeres, and the rDNA locus; negativelyregulates initiation of DNA replication 0.004190.18913 S000000866YER064CUncharacterizedNon-essential nuclear protein; null mutation has global effects on transcription 0.004250.18913&radic S000001627RPC25YKL144CverifiedRNA polymerase III subunit C25 0.004210.18913 S000003927ORC3YLL004WverifiedSubunit of the origin recognition complex, which directs DNAreplication by binding to replication originsand is also involved in transcriptionalsilencing 0.004250.18913 S000000872RNR1YER070WverifiedRibonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR), large subunit; theRNR complex catalyzes the rate-limiting step indNTP synthesis and is regulated by DNAreplication and DNA damage checkpoint pathwaysvia localization of the small subunits 0.004250.18913&radic&radic S000005241MON2YNL297CverifiedPeripheral membrane protein with a role in endocytosis andvacuole integrity, interacts with Arl1p andlocalizes to the endosome; member of the Sec7pfamily of proteins 0.004240.18913&radic S000006132NIP7YPL211WverifiedNucleolar protein required for 60S ribosome subunit biogenesis,constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles;physically interacts with Nop8p and the exosomesubunit Rrp43p 0.004270.18913&radic S000003628HPR5YJL092WverifiedDNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA repair,required for proper timing of commitment tomeiotic recombination and the transition fromMeiosis I to Meiosis II; potential Cdc28psubstrate 0.004040.18179&radic S000004003GAT3YLR013WverifiedProtein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs 0.003980.18179 S000004812CLN1YMR199WverifiedG1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle; activatesCdc28p kinase to promote the G1 to S phasetransition; late G1 specific expression dependson transcription factor complexes, MBF(Swi6p-Mbp1p) and SBF (Swi6p-Swi4p) 0.003990.18179&radic&radic&radic S000000760HYP2YEL034WverifiedTranslation initiation factor eIF-5A, promotes formation of thefirst peptide bond; similar to and functionallyredundant with Anb1p; possible role intranslation elongation; undergoes an essentialhypusination modification 0.004150.18179 S000002873RMT2YDR465CverifiedArginine methyltransferase; ribosomal protein L12 is asubstrate 0.004110.18179&radic&radic S000005664RUP1YOR138CverifiedProtein involved in regulation of Rsp5p, which is an essentialHECT ubiquitin ligase; required for binding ofRsp5p to Ubp2p; contains an UBA domain 0.004060.18179&radic&radic S000003637GSH1YJL101CverifiedGamma glutamylcysteine synthetase, catalyzes the first step inthe gamma-glutamyl cycle for glutathione (GSH)biosynthesis; expression induced by oxidants,cadmium, and mercury 0.004010.18179 S000002776YPR1YDR368Wverified2-methylbutyraldehyde reductase, may be involved in isoleucinecatabolism 0.004160.18179&radic&radic S000003783LSM8YJR022WverifiedLsm (Like Sm) protein; forms heteroheptameric complex (withLsm2p, Lsm3p, Lsm4p, Lsm5p, Lsm6p, and Lsm7p)that is part of spliceosomal U6 snRNP and isalso implicated in processing of pre-tRNA,pre-snoRNA, and pre-rRNA 0.003980.18179&radic&radic S000002583NGG1YDR176WverifiedTranscriptional regulator involved in glucose repression ofGal4p-regulated genes; component oftranscriptional adaptor and histoneacetyltransferase complexes, the ADA complex,the SAGA complex, and the SLIK complex 0.004020.18179&radic S000006250MCM16YPR046WverifiedProtein involved in kinetochore-microtubule mediated chromosomesegregation; binds to centromere DNA 0.004030.18179&radic S000001207DNA2YHR164CverifiedEssential tripartite DNA replication factor withsingle-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase,ATP-dependent nuclease, and helicaseactivities; required for Okazaki fragmentprocessing; involved in DNA repair pathways;potential Cdc28p substrate 0.004060.18179&radic S000005743RFC1YOR217WverifiedSubunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C), whichis a DNA binding protein and ATPase that actsas a clamp loader of the proliferating cellnuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor forDNA polymerases delta and epsilon 0.003960.18179&radic S000001280RPL2BYIL018WverifiedProtein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit,identical to Rpl2Ap and has similarity to E.coli L2 and rat L8 ribosomal proteins;expression is upregulated at low temperatures 0.004070.18179 S000003142BUD13YGL174WverifiedSubunit of the RES complex, which is required for nuclearpre-mRNA retention and splicing; involved inbud-site selection; diploid mutants display aunipolar budding pattern instead of thewild-type bipolar pattern 0.003890.18042&radic S000004802SGS1YMR190CverifiedNucleolar DNA helicase of the RecQ family involved inmaintenance of genome integrity, regulateschromosome synapsis and meiotic crossing over;has similarity to human BLM and WRN helicasesimplicated in Bloom and Werner syndromes 0.003920.18042&radic S000000311IML3YBR107CverifiedProtein with a role in kinetochore function, localizes to theouter kinetochore in a Ctf19p-dependent manner,interacts with Chl4p and Ctf19p 0.003920.18042&radic S000001103GIC1YHR061CverifiedProtein of unknown function involved in initiation of buddingand cellular polarization, interacts withCdc42p via the Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding(CRIB) domain 0.00390.18042&radic&radic&radic S000001532CSE4YKL049CverifiedCentromere protein that resembles histones, required for properkinetochore function; homolog of human CENP-A 0.003870.18009&radic S000003766HYS2YJR006WverifiedDNA polymerase III (delta) subunit, essential for cellviability; involved in DNA replication and DNArepair 0.003860.17911&radic S000005425MET22YOL064CverifiedBisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase, involved in salt tolerance andmethionine biogenesis; dephosphorylates3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate and3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate,intermediates of the sulfate assimilationpathway 0.003840.17911&radic S000002260CDC2YDL102WverifiedCatalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta; required forchromosomal DNA replication during mitosis andmeiosis, intragenic recombination, repair ofdouble strand DNA breaks, and DNA replicationduring nucleotide excision repair (NER) 0.003850.17911&radic S000006439HTL1YCR020W-BverifiedSubunit of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex, a multisubunitcomplex that functions in transcriptionalregulation, chromosome stability andestablishing sister chromatid cohesion;involved in telomere maintenance &radic0.003820.17882&radic S000003245SNU71YGR013WverifiedComponent of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing viaspliceosome; yeast specific, no metazoancounterpart 0.003820.17882&radic&radic S000004742GID8YMR135CverifiedProtein of unknown function, involved in proteasome-dependentcatabolite inactivation offructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; contains LisH andCTLH domains, like Vid30p; dosage-dependentregulator of START 0.003830.17882&radic&radic&radic S000006048HHO1YPL127CverifiedHistone H1, a linker histone required for nucleosome packagingat restricted sites; suppresses DNA repairinvolving homologous recombination; notrequired for telomeric silencing, basaltranscriptional repression, or efficientsporulation 0.00380.17781&radic&radic S000005899NDD1YOR372CverifiedTranscriptional activator essential for nuclear division;localized to the nucleus; essential componentof the mechanism that activates the expressionof a set of late-S-phase-specific genes 0.003820.17781&radic&radic S000003608PSF2YJL072CverifiedSubunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p), whichis localized to DNA replication origins andimplicated in assembly of the DNA replicationmachinery 0.003780.17762 S000005477RRI2YOL117WverifiedSubunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex that cleaves theubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 from SCF ubiquitinligases; plays a role in the mating pheromoneresponse 0.003780.17762 S000006025MSD1YPL104WverifiedMitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, required for acylationof aspartyl-tRNA; yeast and bacterialaspartyl-, asparaginyl-, and lysyl-tRNAsynthetases contain regions with high sequencesimilarity, suggesting a common ancestral gene 0.003760.17601 S000004842RRP5YMR229CverifiedProtein required for the synthesis of both 18S and 5.8S rRNA;C-terminal region is crucial for the formationof 18S rRNA and N-terminal region is requiredfor the 5.8S rRNA; component of small ribosomalsubunit (SSU) processosome 0.003740.17601 S000005878MEK1YOR351CverifiedMeiosis-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, functions inmeiotic checkpoint, phosphorylates Red1p,interacts with Hop1p; required for meioticrecombination and normal spore viability 0.003740.17601 S000002420PSF1YDR013WverifiedSubunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p), whichis localized to DNA replication origins andimplicated in assembly of the DNA replicationmachinery 0.003770.17601 S000004873TIF11YMR260CverifiedTranslation initiation factor eIF1A, essential protein thatforms a complex with Sui1p (eIF1) and the 40Sribosomal subunit and scans for the startcodon; C-terminus associates with Fun12p(eIF5B); N terminus interacts with eIF2 andeIF3 0.003710.1751 S000002528DPB4YDR121WverifiedShared subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon and of ISW2/yCHRACchromatin accessibility complex; involved inboth chromosomal DNA replication and ininheritance of telomeric silencing 0.00370.1751&radic S000005017MSK1YNL073WverifiedMitochondrial lysine-tRNA synthetase, required for import ofboth aminoacylated and deacylated forms oftRNA(Lys) into mitochondria 0.00370.1751 S000004254RPS28BYLR264WverifiedProtein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; nearlyidentical to Rps28Ap and has similarity to ratS28 ribosomal protein 0.00370.1751 S000004253RED1YLR263WverifiedProtein component of the axial elements of the synaptonemalcomplex, involved in chromosome segregationduring the first meiotic division; interactswith Hop1p; required for wild-type levels ofMek1p kinase activity &radic0.003690.1751 S000003207CSE1YGL238WverifiedNuclear envelope protein that mediates the nuclear export ofimportin alpha (Srp1p), homolog of metazoan CASprotein, required for accurate chromosomesegregation 0.003680.17383&radic&radic S000002432RPS11AYDR025WverifiedProtein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit;identical to Rps11Bp and has similarity to E.coli S17 and rat S11 ribosomal proteins 0.003680.17383 S000004190YKE2YLR200WverifiedSubunit of the heterohexameric Gim/prefoldin protein complexinvolved in the folding of alpha-tubulin,beta-tubulin, and actin 0.003660.17383 S000003143SAE2YGL175CverifiedProtein with a role in accurate meiotic and mitoticdouble-strand break repair; phosphorylated inresponse to DNA damage and required for normalresistance to DNA-damaging agents 0.003660.17383&radic S000004791SPT21YMR179WverifiedProtein required for normal transcription at several lociincluding HTA2-HTB2 and HHF2-HHT2, but notrequired at the other histone loci;functionally related to Spt10p; involved intelomere maintenance 0.00360.17168&radic&radic&radic S000005842SFG1YOR315WverifiedNuclear protein, putative transcription factor required forgrowth of superficial pseudohyphae (which donot invade the agar substrate) but not forinvasive pseudohyphal growth; may act togetherwith Phd1p; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.003590.17136&radic&radic S000005873REV1YOR346WverifiedDeoxycytidyl transferase, forms a complex with the subunits ofDNA polymerase zeta, Rev3p and Rev7p; involvedin repair of abasic sites in damaged DNA 0.003530.16815&radic&radic&radic S000006373JIP5YPR169WuncharacterizedNucleolar protein of unknown function, exhibits a physicalinteraction with Bre1p 0.00350.16815&radic&radic S000002847LRS4YDR439WverifiedProtein involved in rDNA silencing; positively chargedcoiled-coil protein with limited similarity tomyosin 0.003540.16815 S000005364SIN3YOL004WverifiedComponent of the Sin3p-Rpd3p histone deacetylase complex,involved in transcriptional repression andactivation of diverse processes, includingmating-type switching and meiosis; involved inthe maintenance of chromosomal integrity 0.003510.16815 S000005527RRP6YOR001WverifiedExonuclease component of the nuclear exosome; contributes tothe quality-control system that retains anddegrades aberrant mRNAs in the nucleus 0.003550.16815&radic&radic S000000117HAP3YBL021CverifiedSubunit of the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5pCCAAT-binding complex, a transcriptionalactivator and global regulator of respiratorygene expression; contains sequencescontributing to both complex assembly and DNAbinding 0.003560.16815&radic&radic S000004846YMR233WUncharacterizedProtein of unknown function with similarity to components of human SWI/SNF complex including SMRD3; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm, nucleus and nucleolus; YMR233W is not an essential gene 0.003480.16815&radic&radic S000002467MAK21YDR060WverifiedConstituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles, required for large(60S) ribosomal subunit biogenesis; involved innuclear export of pre-ribosomes; required formaintenance of dsRNA virus; homolog of humanCAATT-binding protein 0.003470.1677 S000003909BAT2YJR148WverifiedCytosolic branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, homologof murine ECA39; highly expressed duringstationary phase and repressed duringlogarithmic phase 0.003450.16453&radic&radic S000003152STR3YGL184CverifiedCystathionine beta-lyase, converts cystathionine intohomocysteine 0.003390.16453&radic&radic S000005666SFL1YOR140WverifiedTranscription repressor involved in regulation offlocculation-related genes, inhibitstranscription by recruiting general corepressorCyc8p-Tup1p to different promoters; negativelyregulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase Asubunit Tpk2p 0.003440.16453&radic&radic S000002314CLB3YDL155WverifiedB-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activatesCdc28p to promote the G2/M transition; may beinvolved in DNA replication and spindleassembly; accumulates during S phase and G2,then targeted for ubiquitin-mediateddegradation 0.003380.16453&radic&radic S000003767SUI2YJR007WverifiedAlpha subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2,involved in the identification of the startcodon; phosphorylation of Ser51 is required forregulation of translation by inhibiting theexchange of GDP for GTP 0.003350.16393 S000000125YBL029WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.003340.1639&radic&radic S000002767VID21YDR359CverifiedComponent of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex 0.003310.16257 S000001504MAK11YKL021CverifiedProtein essential for cell growth and replication of M dsRNAvirus; contains four beta-transducin repeats 0.003340.16257&radic&radic S000003941DPS1YLL018CverifiedCytoplasmic aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, homodimeric enzyme thatcatalyzes the specific aspartylation oftRNA(Asp); class II aminoacyl tRNA synthetase;binding to its own mRNA may conferautoregulation 0.003280.16192 S000003944SPA2YLL021WverifiedComponent of the polarisome, which functions in actincytoskeletal organization during polarizedgrowth; acts as a scaffold for Mkk1p and Mpk1pcell wall integrity signaling components;potential Cdc28p substrate 0.003240.16024 S000003957RIX7YLL034CverifiedPutative ATPase of the AAA family, required for export ofpre-ribosomal large subunits from the nucleus;distributed between the nucleolus, nucleoplasm,and nuclear periphery depending on growthconditions 0.003240.16024&radic&radic S000002254OPI6YDL096CdubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, basedon available experimental and comparativesequence data; partially overlaps verified genePMT1/YDL095W; YDL096C is not essential 0.003180.15878&radic&radic&radic S000001566YKL083WDubiousDubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified essential gene RRP14 0.003180.15878&radic&radic&radic S000000081SWH1YAR042WverifiedProtein similar to mammalian oxysterol-binding protein;contains ankyrin repeats; localizes to theGolgi and the nucleus-vacuole junction 0.003190.15878 S000003705YJL169WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL168C/SET2 0.003190.15878&radic S000002693ZIP1YDR285WverifiedTransverse filament protein of the synaptonemal complex;required for normal levels of meioticrecombination and pairing between homologouschromosome during meiosis; potential Cdc28psubstrate &radic0.003180.15878 S000001745SPC34YKR037CverifiedEssential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex),couples kinetochores to the force produced byMT depolymerization thereby aiding inchromosome segregation; also localized tonuclear side of spindle pole body 0.003160.15808 S000003781YJR020WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.003120.1561&radic&radic S000002601YDR193WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.003110.1561&radic&radic S000004177SKG3YLR187WuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein(GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cellperiphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck;potential Cdc28p substrate; similar to Caf120pand Skg4p 0.003110.1561 S000006169GAL4YPL248CverifiedDNA-binding transcription factor required for the activation ofthe GAL genes in response to galactose;repressed by Gal80p and activated by Gal3p 0.003120.1561 S000000231YBR027CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.003140.1561&radic&radic S000000173YBL077WDubiousHypothetical protein; open reading frame overlaps 3' end of essential ILS1 gene encoding cytoplasmic isoleucine-tRNA synthetase 0.00310.1561&radic S000005145PSY2YNL201CverifiedPutative subunit of an evolutionarily conserved proteinphosphatase complex containing the catalyticsubunit Pph3p and the regulatory subunit Psy4p;required for cisplatin and oxaliplatinresistance; localizes to nucleus 0.003120.1561&radic S000000967PAB1YER165WverifiedPoly(A) binding protein, part of the 3'-end RNA-processingcomplex, mediates interactions between the 5'cap structure and the 3' mRNA poly(A) tail,involved in control of poly(A) tail length,interacts with translation factor eIF-4G 0.00310.1561 S000001528PRI2YKL045WverifiedSubunit of DNA primase, which is required for DNA synthesis anddouble-strand break repair 0.003110.1561 S000003664PBS2YJL128CverifiedMAP kinase kinase that plays a pivotal role in the osmosensingsignal-transduction pathway, activated undersevere osmotic stress 0.003070.15427&radic S000002537FIN1YDR130CverifiedSpindle pole body-related intermediate filament protein, formscell cycle-specific filaments between spindlepole bodies in mother and daughter cells, ableto self-assemble, expression induced duringS/G2, localization cell-cycle dependent 0.003080.15427&radic&radic S000005945RMI1YPL024WverifiedInvolved in response to DNA damage; null mutants have increasedrates of recombination and delayed S phase;interacts physically and genetically with Sgs1p(RecQ family member) and Top3p (topoisomeraseIII) 0.003080.15427&radic&radic&radic S000005643RPT5YOR117WverifiedOne of six ATPases of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26Sproteasome involved in the degradation ofubiquitinated substrates; recruited to theGAL1-10 promoter region upon induction oftranscription 0.003070.15427&radic S000001055ARD1YHR013CverifiedSubunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA (Nat1p, Ard1p,Nat5p); N-terminally acetylates many proteins,which influences multiple processes such as thecell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating,sporulation, and telomeric silencing 0.003070.15427 S000001230IKI1YHR187WverifiedSubunit of Elongator complex, which is required formodification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA;iki1 mutations confer resistance to the K.lactis toxin zymocin 0.003090.15427 S000001381RPI1YIL119CverifiedPutative transcriptional regulator; overexpression suppressesthe heat shock sensitivity of wild-type RAS2overexpression and also suppresses the celllysis defect of an mpk1 mutation 0.003070.15427&radic&radic S000005087YNL143CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.003040.15257&radic S000000063NUP60YAR002WverifiedSubunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), functions to anchorNup2p to the NPC in a process controlled by thenucleoplasmic concentration of Gsp1p-GTP;potential Cdc28p substrate; involved intelomere maintenance 0.003010.15257 S000003451YGR219WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF MRPL9/YGR220C 0.003030.15257&radic S000004376IKI3YLR384CverifiedSubunit of Elongator complex, which is required formodification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA;maintains structural integrity of Elongator;homolog of human IKAP, mutations in which causefamilial dysautonomia (FD) 0.003010.15257 S000003684RPA34YJL148WverifiedRNA polymerase I subunit A34.5 0.003040.15257&radic S000000734YEL008WDubiousHypothetical protein predicted to be involved in metabolism 0.003020.15257&radic S000000660YCR064CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic S000004560RAD10YML095CverifiedSingle-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad1p), cleavessingle-stranded DNA during nucleotide excisionrepair and double-strand break repair; subunitof Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1);homolog of human ERCC1 protein 0.0030.15223&radic S000002917YDR509WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic S000004559GIM5YML094WverifiedSubunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complexwhich binds specifically to cytosolicchaperonin and transfers target proteins to it 0.0030.15223 S000004569YML101C-ADubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic S000005872YOR345CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic&radic S000002934YDR526CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic S000005606DIA2YOR080WverifiedOrigin-binding F-box protein that forms an SCF ubiquitin ligasecomplex with Skp1p and Cdc53p; plays a role inDNA replication, involved in invasive andpseudohyphal growth 0.0030.15223 S000006257YPR053CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.0030.15223&radic&radic&radic S000002139YAL056C-ADubiousHypothetical protein 0.002980.1517&radic&radic S000004919YMR304C-ADubiousHypothetical protein 0.002980.1517&radic&radic S000004386CST9YLR394WverifiedSUMO E3 ligase; required for synaptonemal complex formation;localizes to synapsis initiation sites onmeiotic chromosomes; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.002980.1517 S000000313CMD1YBR109CverifiedCalmodulin; Ca++ binding protein that regulates Ca++independent processes (mitosis, bud growth,actin organization, endocytosis, etc.) and Ca++dependent processes (stress-activatedpathways), targets include Nuf1p, Myo2p andcalcineurin 0.002980.1517 S000006354YPR150WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene SUE1/YPR151C 0.002950.14863&radic S000001585YKL102CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002970.14863&radic S000001719YKR011CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus 0.002960.14863&radic&radic S000006156RVB2YPL235WverifiedEssential protein involved in transcription regulation;component of chromatin remodeling complexes;required for assembly and function of the INO80complex; member of the RUVB-like protein family 0.002950.14863 S000004245YLR255CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002950.14863&radic S000005946YPL025CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002920.14863&radic&radic S000002431FYV1YDR024WdubiousDubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; notconserved in closely related Saccharomycesspecies; mutation decreases survival uponexposure to K1 killer toxin 0.002920.14863&radic S000002346YDL187CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002950.14863&radic S000003798YJR037WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene HUL4/YJR036C; YJR037W is not an essential gene. 0.002930.14863&radic S000003282YGR050CDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data 0.002950.14863&radic S000001334HOP1YIL072WverifiedMeiosis-specific DNA binding protein that displays Red1pdependent localization to the unsynapsedaxial-lateral elements of the synaptonemalcomplex; required for homologous chromosomesynapsis and chiasma formation 0.002960.14863&radic S000004497SRC1YML034WverifiedProtein with a putative role in sister chromatid segregation,potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; greenfluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion proteinlocalizes to the nuclear periphery 0.002930.14863 S000001748YKR040CDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YKR041W 0.002930.14863&radic S000001580YKL097CDubiousDubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species 0.002950.14863&radic&radic&radic S000002850YDR442WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002950.14863&radic&radic S000005192RPA49YNL248CverifiedRNA polymerase I subunit A49 0.002930.14863 S000004450YLR458WDubiousHypothetical protein; open reading frame overlaps 5' end of essential NBP1 gene required for mitosis 0.002950.14863&radic S000001123LRP1YHR081WverifiedSubstrate-specific nuclear cofactor for exosome activity in theprocessing of stable RNAs; required fortelomere length maintenance; homolog ofmammalian nuclear matrix protein C1D involvedin regulation of DNA repair and recombination 0.002920.14863 S000005567YOR041CDubiousDubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps the uncharacterized gene CUE5; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance 0.002930.14863&radic S000002897SLD5YDR489WverifiedSubunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p), whichis localized to DNA replication origins andimplicated in assembly of the DNA replicationmachinery 0.002940.14863 S000004029RIC1YLR039CverifiedProtein involved in retrograde transport to the cis-Golginetwork; forms heterodimer with Rgp1p that actsas a GTP exchange factor for Ypt6p; involved intranscription of rRNA and ribosomal proteingenes 0.002950.14863 S000003422YGR190CDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene HIP1/YGR191W 0.002940.14863&radic S000003156YGL188CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002930.14863&radic S000002417YDR010CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002950.14863&radic S000003167YGL199CDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YIP4/YGL198W 0.002930.14863&radic S000004679YMR075C-ADubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified ORF RCO1/YMR075W 0.002950.14863&radic S000004140STM1YLR150WverifiedProtein that binds G4 quadruplex and purine motif triplexnucleic acid; acts with Cdc13p to maintaintelomere structure; interacts with ribosomesand subtelomeric Y' DNA; multicopy suppressorof tom1 and pop2 mutations 0.002860.14682 S000001234CTF8YHR191CverifiedSubunit of a complex with Ctf18p that shares some subunits withReplication Factor C and is required for sisterchromatid cohesion 0.002850.14682 S000001652YKL169CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002870.14682&radic S000003907YJR146WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002860.14682&radic S000002311YDL152WDubiousHypothetical protein; open reading frame overlaps 5' end of essential SAS10 gene encoding a component of the small ribosomal subunit processosome 0.002850.14682&radic S000005286RPC34YNR003CverifiedRNA polymerase III subunit C34; interacts with TFIIIB70 and isa key determinant in pol III recruitment by thepreinitiation complex 0.00290.14682 S000005380TAT2YOL020WverifiedHigh affinity tryptophan and tyrosine permease, overexpressionconfers FK506 resistance 0.002890.14682 S000007230YCR018C-ADubiousPutative protein of unknown function; encoded opposite a Ty1 LTR 0.002860.14682&radic S000004976HHT2YNL031CverifiedOne of two identical histone H3 proteins (see also HHT1); corehistone required for chromatin assembly,involved in heterochromatin-mediated telomericand HM silencing; regulated by acetylation,methylation, and mitotic phosphorylation 0.002860.14682 S000005494YOL134CDubiousHypothetical protein; open reading frame extensively overlaps essential HRT1 gene encoding a subunit of Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin protein ligases 0.002860.14682&radic S000000058GDH3YAL062WverifiedNADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, synthesizesglutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate;rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differsfrom Gdh1p; expression regulated by nitrogenand carbon sources 0.002860.14682&radic&radic S000000539LSB5YCL034WverifiedProtein of unknown function; binds Las17p, which is a homologof human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome proteininvolved in actin patch assembly and actinpolymerization 0.00280.14469&radic&radic S000002161MCD1YDL003WverifiedEssential protein required for sister chromatid cohesion inmitosis and meiosis; subunit of the cohesincomplex; expression is cell cycle regulated andpeaks in S phase 0.002810.14469&radic&radic S000002777XRS2YDR369CverifiedProtein required for DNA repair; component of the Mre11complex, which is involved in double strandbreaks, meiotic recombination, telomeremaintenance, and checkpoint signaling 0.002830.14469&radic S000000250ZTA1YBR046CverifiedZeta-crystallin homolog, found in the cytoplasm and nucleus;has similarity to E. coli quinoneoxidoreductase and to human zeta-crystallin,which has quinone oxidoreductase activity 0.002810.14469&radic&radic S000000330TPS1YBR126CverifiedSynthase subunit of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatasecomplex, which synthesizes the storagecarbohydrate trehalose; also found in amonomeric form; expression is induced by thestress response and repressed by the Ras-cAMPpathway 0.002830.14469 S000004778CEP3YMR168CverifiedEssential kinetochore protein, component of the CBF3 complexthat binds the CDEIII region of the centromere;contains an N-terminal Zn2Cys6 type zinc fingerdomain, a C-terminal acidic domain, and aputative coiled coil dimerization domain 0.002820.14469 S000001800SRP40YKR092CverifiedNucleolar, serine-rich protein with a role in preribosomeassembly or transport; may function as achaperone of small nucleolar ribonucleoproteinparticles (snoRNPs); immunologically andstructurally to rat Nopp140 0.002820.14469 S000000886YER084WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002830.14469&radic S000005774YOR248WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002830.14469&radic&radic S000006162CIN2YPL241CverifiedTubulin folding factor C (putative) involved in beta-tubulin(Tub2p) folding; isolated as mutant withincreased chromosome loss and sensitivity tobenomyl 0.002840.14469 S000003501YGR269WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF HUA1/YGR268C 0.00280.14469&radic S000006222RLF2YPR018WverifiedLargest subunit (p90) of the Chromatin Assembly Complex (CAF-I)with Cac2p and Msi1p that assembles newlysynthesized histones onto recently replicatedDNA; involved in the maintenance oftranscriptionally silent chromatin 0.002750.14209 S000005263YNL319WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein; partially overlaps the verified gene HXT14 0.002790.14209&radic&radic S000004546YML081WUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; YML081w is not an essential gene 0.002770.14209&radic&radic S000005725YOR199WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002780.14209&radic&radic S000000169YBL073WDubiousHypothetical protein; open reading frame overlaps 5' end of essential AAR2 gene encoding a component of the U5 snRNP required for splicing of U3 precursors 0.002760.14209&radic S000005726YOR200WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002770.14209&radic&radic S000000011DEP1YAL013WverifiedTranscriptional modulator involved in regulation of structuralphospholipid biosynthesis genes andmetabolically unrelated genes, as well asmaintenance of telomeres, mating efficiency,and sporulation 0.002740.14209 S000002566SAC3YDR159WverifiedNuclear pore-associated protein, forms a complex with Thp1pthat is involved in transcription and in mRNAexport from the nucleus 0.002750.14209 S000001459YIR020CDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002780.14209&radic&radic S000004922YMR306C-ADubiousHypothetical protein 0.002780.14209&radic S000005903YOR376WDubiousDubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; YOR376W is not an essential gene. 0.002790.14209&radic S000001527YKL044WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002790.14209&radic&radic S000002638YDR230WDubiousHypothetical protein 0.002780.14209&radic S000003782REC107YJR021CverifiedProtein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination;involved in altering chromatin structure at DNAdouble-stranded break sites and in coordinationbetween the initiation of recombination and thefirst division of meiosis 0.002720.14124&radic S000002251PMT5YDL093WverifiedProtein O-mannosyltransferase, transfers mannose residues fromdolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to proteinserine/threonine residues; acts in a complexwith Pmt3p, can instead interact with Pmt2p insome conditions; target for new antifungals 0.002720.14124&radic&radic&radic S000004924GAS1YMR307WverifiedBeta-1.3-glucanosyltransferase, required for cell wallassembly; localizes to the cell surface via aglycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor 0.002720.14124&radic S000004681PDS5YMR076CverifiedProtein required for establishment and maintenance of sisterchromatid condensation and cohesion,colocalizes with cohesin on chromosomes in aninterdependent manner, may function as aprotein-protein interaction scaffold 0.002710.14029&radic&radic S000004500CGI121YML036WverifiedProtein involved in telomere uncapping and elongation ascomponent of the KEOPS protein complex withBud32p, Kae1p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p; also shown tobe a component of the EKC protein complex;homolog of human CGI-121 0.002710.14029 S000000953UBP3YER151CverifiedUbiquitin-specific protease that interacts with Bre5p toco-regulate anterograde and retrogradetransport between endoplasmic reticulum andGolgi compartments; inhibitor of genesilencing; cleaves ubiquitin fusions but notpolyubiquitin 0.002710.14029 S000000366TOS1YBR162CuncharacterizedCovalently-bound cell wall protein of unknown function;identified as a cell cycle regulated SBF targetgene; deletion mutants are highly resistant totreatment with beta-1,3-glucanase; has sequencesimilarity to YJL171C 0.00270.14029&radic S000001505CDC16YKL022CverifiedSubunit of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C),which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase requiredfor degradation of anaphase inhibitors,including mitotic cyclins, during themetaphase/anaphase transition; required forsporulation 0.002710.14029&radic&radic S000005334BRE5YNR051CverifiedUbiquitin protease cofactor, forms deubiquitination complexwith Ubp3p that coregulates anterograde andretrograde transport between the endoplasmicreticulum and Golgi compartments; null issensitive to brefeldin A 0.00270.14029 S000006305SNT309YPR101WverifiedComponent of NineTeen complex (NTC) containing Prp19p involvedin mRNA splicing, interacts physically andgenetically with Prp19p 0.002670.13822&radic S000005335POP2YNR052CverifiedRNase of the DEDD superfamily, subunit of the Ccr4-Not complexthat mediates 3' to 5' mRNA deadenylation 0.002650.13822 S000006368MMS1YPR164WverifiedProtein likely involved in protection againstreplication-dependent DNA damage; mutants aresensitive to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS);implicated in regulation of Ty1 transposition 0.002650.13822 S000002988GET1YGL020CverifiedSubunit of the GET complex; required for the retrieval of HDELproteins from the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2dependent fashion and for normal mitochondrialmorphology and inheritance 0.002650.13822 S000002769BCP1YDR361CverifiedEssential protein involved in nuclear export of Mss4p, which isa lipid kinase that generatesphosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate and playsa role in actin cytoskeleton organization andvesicular transport 0.002680.13822&radic S000000818BIM1YER016WverifiedMicrotubule-binding protein that together with Kar9p makes upthe cortical microtubule capture site anddelays the exit from mitosis when the spindleis oriented abnormally 0.002670.13822 S000003511SCW4YGR279CverifiedCell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; scw4 scw10double mutants exhibit defects in mating 0.002650.13822&radic S000004463GLO1YML004CverifiedMonomeric glyoxalase I, catalyzes the detoxification ofmethylglyoxal (a by-product of glycolysis) viacondensation with glutathione to produceS-D-lactoylglutathione; expression regulated bymethylglyoxal levels and osmotic stress 0.002670.13822&radic&radic S000005996GCR1YPL075WverifiedTranscriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis;DNA-binding protein that interacts andfunctions with the transcriptional activatorGcr2p 0.002660.13822&radic&radic S000003412RNR4YGR180CverifiedRibonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR), small subunit; theRNR complex catalyzes the rate-limiting step indNTP synthesis and is regulated by DNAreplication and DNA damage checkpoint pathwaysvia localization of the small subunits 0.002660.13822&radic&radic S000001238NVJ1YHR195WverifiedNuclear envelope protein that interacts with the vacuolarmembrane protein Vac8p to promote formation ofnucleus-vacuole junctions during piecemealmicroautophagy of the nucleus (PMN) 0.002660.13822&radic&radic S000004984BDP1YNL039WverifiedEssential subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription factor(TFIIIB), which is involved in transcription ofgenes encoding tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, andother small RNAs 0.00260.13634&radic S000005433THP1YOL072WverifiedNuclear pore-associated protein, forms a complex with Sac3pthat is involved in transcription and in mRNAexport from the nucleus; contains a PAM domainimplicated in protein-protein binding 0.002640.13634 S000003601DLS1YJL065CverifiedSubunit of ISW2/yCHRAC chromatin accessibility complex alongwith Itc1p, Isw2p, and Dpb4p; involved ininheritance of telomeric silencing 0.002610.13634&radic S000004368PSY3YLR376CuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; deletion results in a mutatorphenotype suggesting a role for this protein asa mutational suppressor; deletion increasessensitivity to anticancer drugs oxaliplatin andcisplatin but not mitomycin C 0.00260.13634&radic S000002508ARX1YDR101CverifiedShuttling pre-60S factor; involved in the biogenesis ofribosomal large subunit biogenesis; interactsdirectly with Alb1; responsible for Tif6recycling defects in absence of Rei1;associated with the ribosomal export complex 0.002610.13634&radic S000002298SCM3YDL139CuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; isolated as a high-copy suppressorof mutations in the histone fold domain (HFD)of CSE4 0.002640.13634&radic S000000842GLN3YER040WverifiedTranscriptional activator of genes regulated by nitrogencatabolite repression (NCR), localization andactivity regulated by quality of nitrogensource 0.002620.13634&radic S000004632RSF1YMR030WverifiedProtein required for respiratory growth; localized to both thenucleus and mitochondrion; mutant displaysdecreased transcription of specific nuclear andmitochondrial genes whose products are involvedin respiratory growth 0.002610.13634&radic S000006259SEC8YPR055WverifiedEssential 121kDa subunit of the exocyst complex (Sec3p, Sec5p,Sec6p, Sec8p, Sec10p, Sec15p, Exo70p, andExo84p), which has the essential function ofmediating polarized targeting of secretoryvesicles to active sites of exocytosis 0.00260.13634&radic&radic&radic S000002303YDL144CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YDL144C is not an essential gene. 0.00260.13634&radic&radic S000000019CCR4YAL021CverifiedComponent of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex, which isinvolved in regulation of gene expression;component of the major cytoplasmic deadenylase,which is involved in mRNA poly(A) tailshortening 0.002620.13634 S000001770TFA2YKR062WverifiedTFIIE small subunit, involved in RNA polymerase IItranscription initiation 0.002620.13634&radic S000002997CGR1YGL029WverifiedProtein involved in nucleolar integrity and processing of thepre-rRNA for the 60S ribosome subunit;transcript is induced in response to cytotoxicstress but not genotoxic stress 0.002610.13634&radic S000000534BIK1YCL029CverifiedMicrotubule-associated protein, component of the interfacebetween microtubules and kinetochore, involvedin sister chromatid separation; essential inpolyploid cells but not in haploid or diploidcells; ortholog of mammalian CLIP-170 0.00260.13634 S000000274ALG14YBR070CverifiedComponent of UDP-GlcNAc transferase required for the secondstep of dolichyl-linked oligosaccharidesynthesis; anchors the catalytic subunit Alg13pto the ER membrane; similar to bacterial andhuman glycosyltransferases 0.002610.13634&radic&radic S000002329UGA3YDL170WverifiedTranscriptional activator necessary for gamma-aminobutyrate(GABA)-dependent induction of GABA genes (suchas UGA1, UGA2, UGA4); zinc-finger transcriptionfactor of the Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear clusterdomain type; localized to the nucleus 0.002590.13627&radic S000006363KRE6YPR159WverifiedProtein required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; putativebeta-glucan synthase; appears functionallyredundant with Skn1p 0.002590.13583&radic S000005056DBP2YNL112WverifiedEssential ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box proteinfamily, involved in nonsense-mediated mRNAdecay and rRNA processing 0.002550.13362&radic S000004582TAF8YML114CverifiedTFIID subunit (65 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase IItranscription initiation 0.002580.13362&radic S000004433RPS1AYLR441CverifiedRibosomal protein 10 (rp10) of the small (40S) subunit; nearlyidentical to Rps1Bp and has similarity to ratS3a ribosomal protein 0.002550.13362&radic&radic S000001756NAP1YKR048CverifiedProtein that interacts with mitotic cyclin Clb2p; required forthe regulation of microtubule dynamics duringmitosis; controls bud morphogenesis; involvedin the transport of H2A and H2B histones to thenucleus 0.002560.13362 S000000171SSA3YBL075CverifiedATPase involved in protein folding and the response to stress;plays a role in SRP-dependent cotranslationalprotein-membrane targeting and translocation;member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70)family; localized to the cytoplasm 0.002570.13362&radic S000003698JJJ2YJL162CuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function, contains a J-domain, which is aregion with homology to the E. coli DnaJprotein 0.002550.13362&radic S000005801RIM20YOR275CverifiedProtein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p inresponse to alkaline pH; member of thePalA/AIP1/Alix family; interacts with theESCRT-III subunits Snf7p, suggesting arelationship between the response to pH andmultivesicular body formation 0.002570.13362&radic S000001526PHD1YKL043WverifiedTranscriptional activator that enhances pseudohyphal growth;regulates expression of FLO11, an adhesinrequired for pseudohyphal filament formation;similar to StuA, an A. nidulans developmentalregulator; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.002560.13362&radic S000000885GET2YER083CverifiedSubunit of the GET complex; required for meiotic nucleardivision and for the retrieval of HDEL proteinsfrom the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2 dependentfashion; may be involved in cell wall function 0.002550.13362 S000002259DUN1YDL101CverifiedCell-cycle checkpoint serine-threonine kinase required for DNAdamage-induced transcription of certain targetgenes, phosphorylation of Rad55p and Sml1p, andtransient G2/M arrest after DNA damage; alsoregulates postreplicative DNA repair 0.002580.13362&radic&radic S000005130UBP10YNL186WverifiedUbiquitin-specific protease that deubiquitinatesubiquitin-protein moieties; may regulatesilencing by acting on Sir4p; involved inposttranscriptionally regulating Gap1p andpossibly other transporters; primarily locatedin the nucleus 0.002580.13362&radic S000002552TAF12YDR145WverifiedSubunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved inRNA polymerase II transcription initiation andin chromatin modification, similar to histoneH2A 0.002550.13362&radic S000005234RFC3YNL290WverifiedSubunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C), whichis a DNA binding protein and ATPase that actsas a clamp loader of the proliferating cellnuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor forDNA polymerases delta and epsilon 0.002580.13362&radic S000004923FKS3YMR306WverifiedProtein of unknown function, has similarity to1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunitsFks1p and Gsc2p; the authentic, non-taggedprotein is detected in highly purifiedmitochondria in high-throughput studies 0.002550.13362&radic&radic S000002284CDC48YDL126CverifiedATPase in ER, nuclear membrane and cytosol with homology tomammalian p97; in a complex with Npl4p andUfd1p participates in retrotranslocation ofubiquitinated proteins from the ER into thecytosol for degradation by the proteasome 0.002540.13362&radic&radic S000005162MGS1YNL218WverifiedProtein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealingactivities involved in maintenance of genome;interacts functionally with DNA polymerasedelta; homolog of human Werner helicaseinteracting protein (WHIP) 0.002560.13362&radic S000000174ATG8YBL078CverifiedProtein required for autophagy; modified by the serial actionof Atg4p, Atg7p, and Atg3p, and conjugated atthe C terminus with phosphatidylethanolamine,to become the form essential for generation ofautophagosomes 0.002550.13362&radic S000003739PRP21YJL203WverifiedSubunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex, required forspliceosome assembly 0.002580.13362&radic S000003931DRS1YLL008WverifiedNucleolar DEAD-box protein required for ribosome assembly andfunction, including synthesis of 60S ribosomalsubunits; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomalparticles 0.002570.13362&radic S000005876CIN1YOR349WverifiedTubulin folding factor D involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p)folding; isolated as mutant with increasedchromosome loss and sensitivity to benomyl 0.002550.13362 S000002661MET32YDR253CverifiedZinc-finger DNA-binding protein, involved in regulatingexpression of the methionine biosyntheticgenes, similar to Met31p 0.002540.13345&radic S000000865THO1YER063WverifiedProtein of unknown function; overproduction suppresses thetranscriptional defect caused by an hpr1mutation 0.002540.13345&radic S000001237MDM31YHR194WverifiedMitochondrial inner membrane protein with similarity to Mdm32p,required for normal mitochondrial morphologyand inheritance; interacts genetically withMMM1, MDM10, MDM12, and MDM34 0.002520.13209&radic&radic S000003288RSC1YGR056WverifiedOne of 15 subunits of the 'Remodel the Structure of Chromatin'(RSC) complex; required for expression ofmid-late sporulation-specific genes; containstwo essential bromodomains, a bromo-adjacenthomology (BAH) domain, and an AT hook 0.002520.13209 S000000787CIN8YEL061CverifiedKinesin motor protein involved in mitotic spindle assembly andchromosome segregation 0.002530.13209 S000005485TRM13YOL125WuncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002530.13209&radic S000004568CUE4YML101CuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; has a CUE domain that bindsubiquitin, which may facilitate intramolecularmonoubiquitination 0.002520.13209&radic&radic S000005195NRD1YNL251CverifiedRNA-binding protein that interacts with the C-terminal domainof the RNA polymerase II large subunit(Rpo21p), required for transcriptiontermination and 3' end maturation ofnonpolyadenylated RNAs 0.002530.13209&radic S000002450NRG1YDR043CverifiedTranscriptional repressor that recruits the Cyc8p-Tup1p complexto promoters; mediates glucose repression andnegatively regulates a variety of processesincluding filamentous growth and alkaline pHresponse 0.002530.13209&radic S000006276NOT5YPR072WverifiedSubunit of the CCR4-NOT complex, which is a globaltranscriptional regulator with roles intranscription initiation and elongation and inmRNA degradation 0.002530.13209 S000004645ARG80YMR042WverifiedTranscription factor involved in regulation ofarginine-responsive genes; acts with Arg81p andArg82p 0.002530.13209&radic S000003093MET13YGL125WverifiedIsozyme of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, catalyzes thereduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to5-methyltetrahydrofolate in the methioninebiosynthesis pathway 0.002520.13209&radic&radic S000003054MAD1YGL086WverifiedCoiled-coil protein involved in the spindle-assemblycheckpoint; phosphorylated by Mps1p uponcheckpoint activation which leads to inhibitionof the activity of the anaphase promotingcomplex; forms a complex with Mad2p 0.002530.13209 S000003548RPC17YJL011CverifiedRNA polymerase III subunit C17; physically interacts with C31,C11, and TFIIIB70; may be involved in therecruitment of pol III by the preinitiationcomplex 0.002530.13209&radic S000004901HSH155YMR288WverifiedU2-snRNP associated splicing factor that forms extensiveassociations with the branch site-3' splicesite-3' exon region upon prespliceosomeformation; similarity to the mammalian U2snRNP-associated splicing factor SAP155 0.002530.13209&radic S000003202SEC15YGL233WverifiedEssential 113kDa subunit of the exocyst complex (Sec3p, Sec5p,Sec6p, Sec8p, Sec10p, Sec15p, Exo70p, andExo84p), which mediates polarized targeting ofvesicles to active sites of exocytosis; Sec15passociates with Sec4p and vesicles 0.002530.13209 S000004893CAT8YMR280CverifiedZinc cluster transcriptional activator necessary forderepression of a variety of genes undernon-fermentative growth conditions, activeafter diauxic shift, binds carbon sourceresponsive elements 0.002520.13209&radic S000002490RRP8YDR083WverifiedNucleolar protein involved in rRNA processing, pre-rRNAcleavage at site A2; also involved in telomeremaintenance; mutation is synthetically lethalwith a gar1 mutation 0.002490.13108&radic S000000097ECM15YBL001CverifiedNon-essential protein of unknown function, likely exists astetramer, may be regulated by the binding ofsmall-molecule ligands (possibly sulfate ions),may have a role in yeast cell-wall biogenesis 0.002510.13108&radic S000001149CDC12YHR107CverifiedComponent of the septin ring of the mother-bud neck that isrequired for cytokinesis; septins recruitproteins to the neck and can act as a barrierto diffusion at the membrane, and they comprisethe 10nm filaments seen with EM 0.002510.13108 S000003221RTG2YGL252CverifiedSensor of mitochondrial dysfunction; regulates the subcellularlocation of Rtg1p and Rtg3p, transcriptionalactivators of the retrograde (RTG) and TORpathways; Rtg2p is inhibited by thephosphorylated form of Mks1p 0.00250.13108 S000001457YAP5YIR018WverifiedBasic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor 0.00250.13108&radic S000000963SPT2YER161CverifiedProtein involved in negative regulation of transcription;required for RNA polyadenylation; exhibitsregulated interactions with both histones andSWI-SNF components, has similarity to mammalianHMG1 proteins 0.00250.13108&radic S000004025MLH2YLR035CverifiedProtein required for DNA mismatch repair in mitosis andmeiosis; involved in the repair of mutationalintermediates; forms a complex with Pms1p andMsh1p to repair mismatched DNA 0.002490.13108&radic S000001930PHO4YFR034CverifiedBasic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor; bindscooperatively with Pho2p to the PHO5 promoter;function is regulated by phosphorylation atmultiple sites and by phosphate availability 0.00250.13108&radic S000002890CWC21YDR482CverifiedComponent of a complex containing Cef1p, putatively involved inpre-mRNA splicing; may bind RNA; has similarityto S. pombe Cwf21p 0.002490.13108&radic S000004814RAD14YMR201CverifiedProtein that recognizes and binds damaged DNA during nucleotideexcision repair; subunit of Nucleotide ExcisionRepair Factor 1 (NEF1); contains zinc fingermotif; homolog of human XPA protein 0.002490.13108&radic S000001932CDC26YFR036WverifiedSubunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C),which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase requiredfor degradation of anaphase inhibitors,including mitotic cyclins, during themetaphase/anaphase transition 0.002510.13108&radic&radic S000006115DDC1YPL194WverifiedDNA damage checkpoint protein, part of a PCNA-like complexrequired for DNA damage response, required forpachytene checkpoint to inhibit cell cycle inresponse to unrepaired recombinationintermediates; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.002490.13108&radic S000002915GIN4YDR507CverifiedProtein kinase involved in bud growth and assembly of theseptin ring, proposed to have kinase-dependentand kinase-independent activities; undergoesautophosphorylation; similar to Kcc4p and Hsl1p 0.002510.13108&radic&radic S000006226YPR022CUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.00250.13108&radic S000000339CKS1YBR135WverifiedSubunit of the Cdc28 protein kinase, required for mitoticproteolysis, may also be involved in theproteolysis of the G1 cyclins 0.002490.13089&radic S000004565ARG81YML099CverifiedZinc-finger transcription factor of the Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclearcluster domain type, involved in the regulationof arginine-responsive genes; acts with Arg80pand Arg82p 0.002490.13089&radic S000006082BEM4YPL161CverifiedProtein involved in establishment of cell polarity and budemergence; interacts with the Rho1p smallGTP-binding protein and with the Rho-typeGTPase Cdc42p; involved in maintenance ofproper telomere length 0.002490.13089&radic S000003693FAR1YJL157CverifiedCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that mediates cell cyclearrest in response to pheromone; also forms acomplex with Cdc24p, Ste4p, and Ste18p that mayspecify the direction of polarized growthduring mating; potential Cdc28p substrate 0.002480.13089&radic&radic S000003821CBF1YJR060WverifiedHelix-loop-helix protein that binds the motif CACRTG, which ispresent at several sites including MET genepromoters and centromere DNA element I (CDEI);required for nucleosome positioning at thismotif; targets Isw1p to DNA 0.002480.13007&radic S000005242CLA4YNL298WverifiedCdc42p activated signal transducing kinase of the PAK(p21-activated kinase) family, involved inseptin ring assembly and cytokinesis; directlyphosphorylates septins Cdc3p and Cdc10p; otheryeast PAK family members are Ste20p and Skm1p 0.002480.13007&radic&radic S000000362AMN1YBR158WverifiedProtein required for daughter cell separation, multiple mitoticcheckpoints, and chromosome stability; contains12 degenerate leucine-rich repeat motifs;expression is induced by the Mitotic ExitNetwork (MEN) 0.002470.13007&radic S000000735GCN4YEL009CverifiedTranscriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes inresponse to amino acid starvation; expressionis tightly regulated at both thetranscriptional and translational levels 0.002480.13007&radic S000002309RPC53YDL150WverifiedRNA polymerase III subunit C53 0.002470.13007&radic S000003310PAC10YGR078CverifiedPart of the heteromeric co-chaperone GimC/prefoldin complex,which promotes efficient protein folding 0.002460.13007 S000005554CIN5YOR028CverifiedBasic leucine zipper transcriptional factor of the yAP-1 familythat mediates pleiotropic drug resistance andsalt tolerance; localizes constitutively to thenucleus 0.002480.13007&radic S000001139YHR097CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus 0.002470.13007&radic S000005506PSF3YOL146WverifiedSubunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p), whichis localized to DNA replication origins andimplicated in assembly of the DNA replicationmachinery 0.002480.13007&radic&radic S000004134ACF2YLR144CverifiedIntracellular beta-1,3-endoglucanase, expression is inducedduring sporulation; may have a role in corticalactin cytoskeleton assembly 0.002470.13007&radic S000000880YER078CUncharacterizedMetallopeptidase, localized to the mitochondrial matrix 0.002470.13007&radic&radic S000004246HAP1YLR256WverifiedZinc finger transcription factor involved in the complexregulation of gene expression in response tolevels of heme and oxygen; the S288C sequencediffers from other strain backgrounds due to aTy1 insertion in the carboxy terminus 0.002480.13007&radic S000002703HDA2YDR295CverifiedSubunit of a possibly tetrameric trichostatin A-sensitive classII histone deacetylase complex containing anHda1p homodimer and an Hda2p-Hda3p heterodimer;involved in telomere maintenance 0.002450.12955&radic S000002327SFA1YDL168WverifiedBifunctional enzyme containing both alcohol dehydrogenase andglutathione-dependent formaldehydedehydrogenase activities, functions informaldehyde detoxification and formation oflong chain and complex alcohols, regulated byHog1p-Sko1p 0.002460.12955 S000006188ACM1YPL267WverifiedCell cycle regulated protein of unknown function; associatedwith Cdh1p and may supress theAPC/C[Cdh1]-mediated proteolysis of mitoticcyclins 0.002450.12955&radic S000000851TPA1YER049WuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; interacts with Sup45p (eRF1),Sup35p (eRF3) and Pab1p; has a role intranslation termination efficiency, mRNApoly(A) tail length and mRNA stability 0.002450.12955&radic S000004085IOC2YLR095CverifiedMember of a complex (Isw1b) with Isw1p and Ioc4p that exhibitsnucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and actswithin coding regions to coordinatetranscription elongation with termination andprocessing, contains a PHD finger motif 0.002460.12955&radic S000002412MAF1YDR005CverifiedNegative regulator of RNA polymerase III; component of severalsignaling pathways that repress polymerase IIItranscription in response to changes incellular environment; targets the initiationfactor TFIIIB 0.002460.12955&radic S000001749YKR041WUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus 0.002450.12955&radic S000004064BUD20YLR074CverifiedProtein involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants displaya random budding pattern instead of thewild-type bipolar pattern 0.002450.12955&radic S000002287YDL129WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002450.12931&radic S000003722MNN5YJL186WverifiedAlpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase, responsible for addition of thesecond alpha-1,2-linked mannose of the brancheson the mannan backbone of oligosaccharides,localizes to an early Golgi compartment 0.002450.12931&radic&radic&radic S000000560KAR4YCL055WverifiedTranscription factor required for gene regulation in repsonseto pheromones; also required during meiosis;exists in two forms, a slower-migrating formmore abundant during vegetative growth and afaster-migrating form induced by pheromone 0.002450.12931&radic S000002494RRP1YDR087CverifiedEssential evolutionarily conserved nucleolar protein necessaryfor biogenesis of 60S ribosomal subunits andprocessing of pre-rRNAs to mature rRNAs,associated with several distinct 66Spre-ribosomal particles 0.002440.12918&radic&radic S000002886SNM1YDR478WverifiedSubunit of RNase MRP, which cleaves pre-rRNA; not sharedbetween Rnase MRP and nuclear Rnase P, incontrast to all other Rnase MRP proteinsubunits; binds to the NME1 RNA subunit ofRnase MRP 0.002440.12918&radic S000000124YBL028CUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis 0.002440.12918&radic S000004966HDA1YNL021WverifiedPutative catalytic subunit of a class II histone deacetylasecomplex that also contains Hda2p and Hda3p;Hda1p interacts with the Hda2p-Hda3p subcomplexto form an active tetramer; deletion increaseshistone H2B, H3 and H4 acetylation 0.002430.12831&radic S000001195SPO12YHR152WverifiedNucleolar protein of unknown function, positive regulator ofexit from mitosis; involved in regulating therelease of Cdc14p from the nucleolus in earlyanaphase; proposed to play similar role inmeiosis 0.002430.12831&radic&radic S000000024DRS2YAL026CverifiedAminophospholipid translocase (flippase) that maintainsmembrane lipid asymmetry in post-Golgisecretory vessicles; localizes to thetrans-Golgi network; contributes toclathrin-coated vesicle formation andendocytosis; type 4 P-type ATPase 0.002430.12831 S000003212TAD1YGL243WverifiedtRNA-specific adenosine deaminase, deaminates adenosine-37 toinosine in tRNA-Ala 0.002430.12831&radic&radic S000000069BUD14YAR014CverifiedProtein involved in bud-site selection, Bud14p-Glc7p complexfunctions as a cortical regulator of dynein;diploid mutants display a random buddingpattern instead of the wild-type bipolarpattern 0.002440.12831&radic S000005159IES2YNL215WverifiedProtein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodelingcomplex under low-salt conditions 0.002430.12831&radic S000005054NOP15YNL110CverifiedConstituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles, involved in 60Sribosomal subunit biogenesis; localizes to bothnucleolus and cytoplasm 0.002430.12831&radic S000003050YGL082WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002430.12831&radic S000002504MSH6YDR097CverifiedProtein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis,forms a complex with Msh2p to repair bothsingle-base & insertion-deletion mispairs;potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p 0.002430.12831&radic&radic S000005393MSE1YOL033WverifiedMitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, encoded by a nucleargene 0.002420.12831&radic S000002577SEC7YDR170CverifiedGuanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP ribosylationfactors involved in proliferation of the Golgi,intra-Golgi transport and ER-to-Golgitransport; found in the cytoplasm and onGolgi-associated coated vesicles 0.002430.12831 S000005307YNR024WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002430.12831&radic S000002211PBP4YDL053CverifiedPbp1p binding protein, interacts strongly with Pab1p-bindingprotein 1 (Pbp1p) in the yeast two-hybridsystem; also interacts with Lsm12p in acopurification assay 0.002440.12831&radic&radic S000006322YPR118WVerifiedMethylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase, catalyzes the isomerization of 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate to 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate in the methionine salvage pathway 0.002420.12831&radic S000005483HRP1YOL123WverifiedSubunit of cleavage factor I, a five-subunit complex requiredfor the cleavage and polyadenylation ofpre-mRNA 3' ends; RRM-containing heteronuclearRNA binding protein and hnRNPA/B family memberthat binds to poly (A) signal sequences 0.002440.12831&radic S000005244YNL300WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002430.12831&radic S000000662RAD18YCR066WverifiedProtein involved in postreplication repair; bindssingle-stranded DNA and has single-stranded DNAdependent ATPase activity; forms heterodimerwith Rad6p; contains RING-finger motif 0.002430.12831 S000002285PCL2YDL127WverifiedG1 cyclin, associates with Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)to contribute to entry into the mitotic cellcycle, essential for cell morphogenesis;localizes to sites of polarized cell growth 0.002410.12757&radic&radic S000004121ACE2YLR131CverifiedTranscription factor that activates expression of earlyG1-specific genes, localizes to daughter cellnuclei after cytokinesis and delays G1progression in daughters, localization isregulated by phosphorylation; potential Cdc28psubstrate 0.002420.12757&radic&radic S000003962UBI4YLL039CverifiedUbiquitin, becomes conjugated to proteins, marking them forselective degradation via the ubiquitin-26Sproteasome system; essential for the cellularstress response 0.002410.12757&radic S000000013NTG1YAL015CverifiedDNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase involvedin base excision repair, localizes to thenucleus and mitochondrion 0.002420.12757&radic S000000323MUD1YBR119WverifiedU1 snRNP A protein, homolog of human U1-A; involved in nuclearmRNA splicing 0.002420.12757&radic S000002334AIR2YDL175CverifiedRING finger protein that interacts with the argininemethyltransferase Hmt1p; may regulatemethylation of Npl3p, which modulates Npl3pfunction in mRNA processing and export; hassimilarity to Air1p 0.002420.12757&radic S000004564TAF13YML098WverifiedTFIID subunit (19 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase IItranscription initiation, similar to histone H4with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-liketranscription factors 0.002410.12742&radic S000006067NOP53YPL146CverifiedNucleolar protein; involved in biogenesis of the 60S subunit ofthe ribosome; interacts with rRNA processingfactors Cbf5p and Nop2p; null mutant is viablebut growth is severely impaired 0.002410.12742&radic S000002717GIC2YDR309CverifiedProtein of unknown function involved in initiation of buddingand cellular polarization, interacts withCdc42p via the Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding(CRIB) domain 0.002410.12742&radic&radic S000005388YAP7YOL028CverifiedPutative basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor 0.002410.12742&radic S000005590YNG1YOR064CverifiedSubunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex thatacetylates histone H3; has similarity to thehuman tumor suppressor ING1 0.00240.12676&radic S000002495SLU7YDR088CverifiedRNA splicing factor, required for ATP-independent portion of2nd catalytic step of spliceosomal RNAsplicing; interacts with Prp18p; contains zincknuckle domain 0.00240.12676&radic S000000427TDP1YBR223CverifiedTyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase I, hydrolyzes 3'-phosphotyrosylbonds to generate 3'-phosphate DNA andtyrosine, involved in the repair of DNA lesionscreated by topoisomerase I 0.00240.12676&radic S000004720YMR114CUncharacterizedProtein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and cytoplasm; YMR114C is not an essential gene 0.00240.12676&radic S000003481MGA1YGR249WverifiedProtein similar to heat shock transcription factor; multicopysuppressor of pseudohyphal growth defects ofammonium permease mutants 0.00240.12676&radic&radic S000005977YPL056CUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.00240.12676&radic&radic&radic S000000678AHC2YCR082WuncharacterizedProtein of unknown function, putative transcriptionalregulator; proposed to be a Ada Histoneacetyltransferase complex component; GFP taggedprotein is localized to the cytoplasm andnucleus 0.00240.12676&radic S000005122RPS3YNL178WverifiedProtein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit, hasapurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonucleaseactivity; essential for viability; hassimilarity to E. coli S3 and rat S3 ribosomalproteins 0.00240.12676&radic&radic S000004168TFS1YLR178CverifiedCarboxypeptidase Y inhibitor, function requires acetylation bythe NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase;phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteininvolved in protein kinase A signaling pathway 0.00240.12676&radic S000004346TAL1YLR354CverifiedTransaldolase, enzyme in the non-oxidative pentose phosphatepathway; converts sedoheptulose 7-phosphate andglyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to erythrose4-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate 0.00240.12676&radic&radic S000004852RNT1YMR239CverifiedRNAase III; cleaves a stem-loop structure at the 3' end of U2snRNA to ensure formation of the correct U2 3'end 0.00240.12676&radic S000000152PTC3YBL056WverifiedType 2C protein phosphatase; dephosphorylates Hog1p (see alsoPtc2p) to limit maximal kinase activity inducedby osmotic stress; dephosphorylates T169phosphorylated Cdc28p (see also Ptc2p); role inDNA checkpoint inactivation 0.002390.1263&radic S000000890DOT6YER088CverifiedProtein of unknown function, involved in telomeric genesilencing and filamentation 0.002390.1263&radic S000006312RPN7YPR108WverifiedEssential, non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome,similar to another S. cerevisiae regulatorysubunit, Rpn5p, as well as to mammalianproteasome subunits 0.002390.1263&radic S000002515GSG1YDR108WverifiedSubunit of TRAPP (transport protein particle), a multi-subunitcomplex involved in targeting and/or fusion ofER-to-Golgi transport vesicles with theiracceptor compartment; protein has late meioticrole, following DNA replication 0.002390.1263 S000000540GRX1YCL035CverifiedHydroperoxide and superoxide-radical responsive heat-stableglutathione-dependent disulfide oxidoreductasewith active site cysteine pair; protects cellsfrom oxidative damage 0.002390.1263&radic&radic S000000041PTA1YAL043CverifiedSubunit of holo-CPF, a multiprotein complex and functionalhomolog of mammalian CPSF, required for thecleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA and snoRNA3' ends; involved in pre-tRNA processing; bindsto the phosphorylated CTD of RNAPII 0.002390.1263&radic S000005150RTT106YNL206CverifiedProtein with a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition 0.002390.1263&radic S000006308FHL1YPR104CverifiedPutative transcriptional regulator with similarity toDNA-binding domain of Drosophila forkhead;required for rRNA processing 0.002390.1263&radic S000005361PHO80YOL001WverifiedCyclin, negatively regulates phosphate metabolism;Pho80p-Pho85p (cyclin-CDK complex)phosphorylates Pho4p and Swi5p; deletion ofPHO80 leads to aminoglycoside supersensitivity;truncated form of PHO80 affects vacuoleinheritance 0.002380.12622&radic S000002874PKH3YDR466WverifiedProtein kinase with similarity to mammalianphosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) andyeast Pkh1p and Pkh2p, two redundant upstreamactivators of Pkc1p; identified as a multicopysuppressor of a pkh1 pkh2 double mutant 0.002380.12622&radic S000005021APJ1YNL077WverifiedPutative chaperone of the HSP40 (DNAJ) family; overexpressioninterferes with propagation of the [Psi+]prion; the authentic, non-tagged protein isdetected in highly purified mitochondria inhigh-throughput studies 0.002380.12556&radic S000001462DAL81YIR023WverifiedPositive regulator of genes in multiple nitrogen degradationpathways; contains DNA binding domain but doesnot appear to bind the dodecanucleotidesequence present in the promoter region of manygenes involved in allantoin catabolism 0.002380.12556&radic S000005047MET4YNL103WverifiedLecine-zipper transcriptional activator, responsible for theregulation of the sulfur amino acid pathway,requires different combinations of theauxiliary factors Cbf1p, Met28p, Met31p andMet32p 0.002380.12556&radic S000002636PCF11YDR228CverifiedmRNA 3' end processing factor, essential component of cleavageand polyadenylation factor IA (CF IA), involvedin pre-mRNA 3' end processing and intranscription termination; binds C-terminaldomain of largest subunit of RNA pol II(Rpo21p) 0.002380.12556&radic&radic S000005599SGO1YOR073WverifiedComponent of the spindle checkpoint, involved in sensing lackof tension on mitotic chromosomes; protectscentromeric Rec8p at meiosis I; required foraccurate chromosomal segregation at meiosis IIand for mitotic chromosome stability 0.002370.12556&radic S000002413SOK1YDR006CverifiedProtein whose overexpression suppresses the growth defect ofmutants lacking protein kinase A activity;involved in cAMP-mediated signaling; localizedto the nucleus; similar to the mousetestis-specific protein PBS13 0.002370.12556&radic S000005440REX4YOL080CverifiedPutative RNA exonuclease possibly involved in pre-rRNAprocessing and ribosome assembly 0.002370.12556&radic S000000451ENP1YBR247CverifiedProtein associated with U3 and U14 snoRNAs, required forpre-rRNA processing and 40S ribosomal subunitsynthesis; localized in the nucleus andconcentrated in the nucleolus 0.002370.12556&radic S000003510CWC22YGR278WverifiedEssential protein, component of a complex containing Cef1p, hassimilarity to S. pombe Cwf22p; putativespliceosomal component, based on computationalanalysis of large-scale protein-proteininteraction data 0.002380.12556&radic S000004105CFT2YLR115WverifiedSubunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenlylation factor (CPF);required for pre-mRNA cleavage, polyadenylationand poly(A) site recognition, 43% similaritywith the mammalian CPSF-100 protein. 0.002370.12556&radic S000001785YKR077WUncharacterizedPutative transcriptional activator, identified by high-throughput two-hybrid experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YKR077W is not an essential gene 0.002380.12556&radic S000002360TRM8YDL201WverifiedSubunit of a tRNA methyltransferase complex composed of Trm8pand Trm82p that catalyzes 7-methylguanosinemodification of tRNA 0.002380.12556&radic S000004046ERG3YLR056WverifiedC-5 sterol desaturase, catalyzes the introduction of a C-5(6)double bond into episterol, a precursor inergosterol biosynthesis; mutants are viable,but cannot grow on non-fermentable carbonsources 0.002380.12556&radic S000004096MDN1YLR106CverifiedHuge dynein-related AAA-type ATPase (midasin), forms extendedpre-60S particle with the Rix1 complex(Rix1p-Ipi1p-Ipi3p), may mediate ATP-dependentremodeling of 60S subunits and subsequentexport from nucleoplasm to cytoplasm 0.002370.12556&radic S000004252YPT6YLR262CverifiedGTPase, Ras-like GTP binding protein involved in the secretorypathway, required for fusion ofendosome-derived vesicles with the late Golgi,maturation of the vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y;has similarity to the human GTPase, Rab6 0.002380.12556 S000001288IRR1YIL026CverifiedSubunit of the cohesin complex, which is required for sisterchromatid cohesion during mitosis and meiosisand interacts with centromeres and chromosomearms, essential for viability 0.002380.12556&radic&radic S000001249SKN7YHR206WverifiedNuclear response regulator and transcription factor, part of abranched two-component signaling system;required for optimal induction of heat-shockgenes in response to oxidative stress; involvedin osmoregulation 0.002380.12556&radic S000000287TEC1YBR083WverifiedTranscription factor required for full Ty1 epxression,Ty1-mediated gene activation, and haploidinvasive and diploid pseudohyphal growth;TEA/ATTS DNA-binding domain family member 0.002380.12556&radic S000002908RPL37BYDR500CverifiedProtein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, hassimilarity to Rpl37Ap and to rat L37 ribosomalprotein 0.002360.12413&radic&radic S000005577YOR051CUncharacterizedNuclear protein that inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, which is a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts 0.002350.12413&radic S000003925RTT109YLL002WverifiedProtein with a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition 0.002350.12413&radic S000004840TAF7YMR227CverifiedTFIID subunit (67 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase IItranscription initiation 0.002350.12413&radic S000004650NUP116YMR047CverifiedSubunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) that is localized toboth sides of the pore; contains a repetitiveGLFG motif that interacts with mRNA exportfactor Mex67p and with karyopherin Kap95p;homologous to Nup100p 0.002340.12413&radic S000002480SNF11YDR073WverifiedSubunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex involved intranscriptional regulation; interacts with ahighly conserved 40-residue sequence of Snf2p 0.002350.12413&radic S000003465PHO81YGR233CverifiedCyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, regulatesPho80p-Pho85p and Pcl7p-Pho85p cyclin-CDKcomplexes in response to phosphate levels;required for derepression of PHO5;transcriptionally regulated by Pho4p and Pho2p 0.002360.12413&radic S000000452HIS7YBR248CverifiedImidazole glycerol phosphate synthase (glutamineamidotransferase:cyclase), catalyzes the fifthand sixth steps of histidine biosynthesis andalso produces 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamideribotide (AICAR), a purine precursor 0.002360.12413&radic S000005688YRR1YOR162CverifiedZn2-Cys6 zinc-finger transcription factor that activates genesinvolved in multidrug resistance; paralog ofYrm1p, acting on an overlapping set of targetgenes 0.002360.12413&radic S000002256SNU23YDL098CverifiedComponent of U4/U6.U5 snRNP involved in mRNA splicing viaspliceosome 0.002350.12413&radic S000002916GNP1YDR508CverifiedHigh-affinity glutamine permease, also transports Leu, Ser,Thr, Cys, Met and Asn; expression is fullydependent on Grr1p and modulated by theSsy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p (SPS) sensor of extracellularamino acids 0.002360.12413&radic S000002798UBA2YDR390CverifiedNuclear protein that acts as a heterodimer with Aos1p toactivate Smt3p (SUMO) before its conjugation toproteins (sumoylation), which may play a rolein protein targeting; essential for viability 0.002370.12413&radic S000003249YGR017WUncharacterizedPutative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm 0.002350.12413&radic S000005398PRE6YOL038Wverified20S proteasome alpha-type subunit; green fluorescent protein(GFP)-fusion protein relocates from the cytosolto the mitochondrial outer surface uponoxidative stress 0.002350.12413&radic S000002341LYS20YDL182WverifiedHomocitrate synthase isozyme, catalyzes the condensation ofacetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoglutarate to formhomocitrate, which is the first step in thelysine biosynthesis pathway; highly similar tothe other isozyme, Lys21p 0.002370.12413&radic S000000150YBL054WUncharacterizedHypothetical protein 0.002350.12413&radic S000005450MSH2YOL090WverifiedProtein that forms heterodimers with Msh3p and Msh6p that bindto DNA mismatches to initiate the mismatchrepair process; contains a Walker ATP-bindingmotif required for repair activity; Msh2p-Msh6pbinds to and hydrolyzes ATP 0.002360.12413&radic S000005119NOP13YNL175CverifiedProtein of unknown function, localizes to the nucleolus andnucleoplasm; contains an RNA recognition motif(RRM) and has similarity to Nop12p, which isrequired for processing of pre-18S rRNA 0.002340.12413&radic S000000189ROX3YBL093CverifiedRNA polymerase II holoenzyme component 0.002360.12413&radic S000003372CBF2YGR140WverifiedEssential kinetochore protein, component of the CBF3multisubunit complex that binds to the CDEIIIregion of the centromere; Cbf2p also binds tothe CDEII region possibly forming a differentmultimeric complex, ubiqu